Merge branch 'develop' into tests/mastodon_api_controller.ex

43 files changed, 890 insertions, 1146 deletions

diff --git a/lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/emoji.ex b/lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/emoji.ex
index 238d8dcd9..881a6f725 100644
--- a/lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/emoji.ex
+++ b/lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/emoji.ex
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Emoji do
         cwd: tmp_pack_dir
       )
 
-    emoji_map = Pleroma.Emoji.make_shortcode_to_file_map(tmp_pack_dir, exts)
+    emoji_map = Pleroma.Emoji.Loader.make_shortcode_to_file_map(tmp_pack_dir, exts)
 
     File.write!(files_name, Jason.encode!(emoji_map, pretty: true))
 
diff --git a/lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/user.ex b/lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/user.ex
index eb0052144..d93ba8dee 100644
--- a/lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/user.ex
+++ b/lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/user.ex
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.User do
   use Mix.Task
-  import Ecto.Changeset
   import Mix.Pleroma
   alias Pleroma.User
   alias Pleroma.UserInviteToken
@@ -228,9 +227,9 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.User do
       shell_info("Deactivating #{user.nickname}")
       User.deactivate(user)
 
-      {:ok, friends} = User.get_friends(user)
-
-      Enum.each(friends, fn friend ->
+      user
+      |> User.get_friends()
+      |> Enum.each(fn friend ->
         user = User.get_cached_by_id(user.id)
 
         shell_info("Unsubscribing #{friend.nickname} from #{user.nickname}")
@@ -405,7 +404,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.User do
     start_pleroma()
 
     with %User{local: true} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname) do
-      {:ok, _} = User.delete_user_activities(user)
+      User.delete_user_activities(user)
       shell_info("User #{nickname} statuses deleted.")
     else
       _ ->
@@ -443,39 +442,21 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.User do
   end
 
   defp set_moderator(user, value) do
-    info_cng = User.Info.admin_api_update(user.info, %{is_moderator: value})
-
-    user_cng =
-      Ecto.Changeset.change(user)
-      |> put_embed(:info, info_cng)
-
-    {:ok, user} = User.update_and_set_cache(user_cng)
+    {:ok, user} = User.update_info(user, &User.Info.admin_api_update(&1, %{is_moderator: value}))
 
     shell_info("Moderator status of #{user.nickname}: #{user.info.is_moderator}")
     user
   end
 
   defp set_admin(user, value) do
-    info_cng = User.Info.admin_api_update(user.info, %{is_admin: value})
-
-    user_cng =
-      Ecto.Changeset.change(user)
-      |> put_embed(:info, info_cng)
-
-    {:ok, user} = User.update_and_set_cache(user_cng)
+    {:ok, user} = User.update_info(user, &User.Info.admin_api_update(&1, %{is_admin: value}))
 
     shell_info("Admin status of #{user.nickname}: #{user.info.is_admin}")
     user
   end
 
   defp set_locked(user, value) do
-    info_cng = User.Info.user_upgrade(user.info, %{locked: value})
-
-    user_cng =
-      Ecto.Changeset.change(user)
-      |> put_embed(:info, info_cng)
-
-    {:ok, user} = User.update_and_set_cache(user_cng)
+    {:ok, user} = User.update_info(user, &User.Info.user_upgrade(&1, %{locked: value}))
 
     shell_info("Locked status of #{user.nickname}: #{user.info.locked}")
     user
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/activity.ex b/lib/pleroma/activity.ex
index b6e8e9e1d..c1065611b 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/activity.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/activity.ex
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Activity do
   @type t :: %__MODULE__{}
   @type actor :: String.t()
 
-  @primary_key {:id, Pleroma.FlakeId, autogenerate: true}
+  @primary_key {:id, FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType, autogenerate: true}
 
   # https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/blob/master/app/models/notification.rb#L19
   @mastodon_notification_types %{
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Activity do
 
   @spec get_by_id(String.t()) :: Activity.t() | nil
   def get_by_id(id) do
-    case Pleroma.FlakeId.is_flake_id?(id) do
+    case FlakeId.flake_id?(id) do
       true ->
         Activity
         |> where([a], a.id == ^id)
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/activity_expiration.ex b/lib/pleroma/activity_expiration.ex
index bf57abca4..7ea5c48ca 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/activity_expiration.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/activity_expiration.ex
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.ActivityExpiration do
 
   alias Pleroma.Activity
   alias Pleroma.ActivityExpiration
-  alias Pleroma.FlakeId
   alias Pleroma.Repo
 
   import Ecto.Changeset
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.ActivityExpiration do
   @min_activity_lifetime :timer.hours(1)
 
   schema "activity_expirations" do
-    belongs_to(:activity, Activity, type: FlakeId)
+    belongs_to(:activity, Activity, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
     field(:scheduled_at, :naive_datetime)
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/application.ex b/lib/pleroma/application.ex
index a339e2c48..7aec2c545 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/application.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/application.ex
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Application do
         Pleroma.Config.TransferTask,
         Pleroma.Emoji,
         Pleroma.Captcha,
-        Pleroma.FlakeId,
         Pleroma.Daemons.ScheduledActivityDaemon,
         Pleroma.Daemons.ActivityExpirationDaemon
       ] ++
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/bookmark.ex b/lib/pleroma/bookmark.ex
index d976f949c..221a94f34 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/bookmark.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/bookmark.ex
@@ -10,20 +10,20 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Bookmark do
 
   alias Pleroma.Activity
   alias Pleroma.Bookmark
-  alias Pleroma.FlakeId
   alias Pleroma.Repo
   alias Pleroma.User
 
   @type t :: %__MODULE__{}
 
   schema "bookmarks" do
-    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId)
-    belongs_to(:activity, Activity, type: FlakeId)
+    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
+    belongs_to(:activity, Activity, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
 
     timestamps()
   end
 
-  @spec create(FlakeId.t(), FlakeId.t()) :: {:ok, Bookmark.t()} | {:error, Changeset.t()}
+  @spec create(FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType.t(), FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType.t()) ::
+          {:ok, Bookmark.t()} | {:error, Changeset.t()}
   def create(user_id, activity_id) do
     attrs = %{
       user_id: user_id,
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Bookmark do
     |> Repo.insert()
   end
 
-  @spec for_user_query(FlakeId.t()) :: Ecto.Query.t()
+  @spec for_user_query(FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType.t()) :: Ecto.Query.t()
   def for_user_query(user_id) do
     Bookmark
     |> where(user_id: ^user_id)
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Bookmark do
     |> Repo.one()
   end
 
-  @spec destroy(FlakeId.t(), FlakeId.t()) :: {:ok, Bookmark.t()} | {:error, Changeset.t()}
+  @spec destroy(FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType.t(), FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType.t()) ::
+          {:ok, Bookmark.t()} | {:error, Changeset.t()}
   def destroy(user_id, activity_id) do
     from(b in Bookmark,
       where: b.user_id == ^user_id,
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/conversation/participation.ex b/lib/pleroma/conversation/participation.ex
index ea5b9fe17..e946f6de2 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/conversation/participation.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/conversation/participation.ex
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Conversation.Participation do
   import Ecto.Query
 
   schema "conversation_participations" do
-    belongs_to(:user, User, type: Pleroma.FlakeId)
+    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
     belongs_to(:conversation, Conversation)
     field(:read, :boolean, default: false)
-    field(:last_activity_id, Pleroma.FlakeId, virtual: true)
+    field(:last_activity_id, FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType, virtual: true)
 
     has_many(:recipient_ships, RecipientShip)
     has_many(:recipients, through: [:recipient_ships, :user])
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/conversation/participation_recipient_ship.ex b/lib/pleroma/conversation/participation_recipient_ship.ex
index 932cbd04c..e3d158cbc 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/conversation/participation_recipient_ship.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/conversation/participation_recipient_ship.ex
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Conversation.Participation.RecipientShip do
   import Ecto.Changeset
 
   schema "conversation_participation_recipient_ships" do
-    belongs_to(:user, User, type: Pleroma.FlakeId)
+    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
     belongs_to(:participation, Participation)
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/delivery.ex b/lib/pleroma/delivery.ex
index 29a1e5a77..1d586a252 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/delivery.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/delivery.ex
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Delivery do
   use Ecto.Schema
 
   alias Pleroma.Delivery
-  alias Pleroma.FlakeId
   alias Pleroma.Object
   alias Pleroma.Repo
   alias Pleroma.User
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Delivery do
   import Ecto.Query
 
   schema "deliveries" do
-    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId)
+    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
     belongs_to(:object, Object)
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/emoji.ex b/lib/pleroma/emoji.ex
index 170a7d098..bafad2ae9 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/emoji.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/emoji.ex
@@ -4,24 +4,37 @@
 
 defmodule Pleroma.Emoji do
   @moduledoc """
-  The emojis are loaded from:
-
-    * emoji packs in INSTANCE-DIR/emoji
-    * the files: `config/emoji.txt` and `config/custom_emoji.txt`
-    * glob paths, nested folder is used as tag name for grouping e.g. priv/static/emoji/custom/nested_folder
-
-  This GenServer stores in an ETS table the list of the loaded emojis, and also allows to reload the list at runtime.
+  This GenServer stores in an ETS table the list of the loaded emojis,
+  and also allows to reload the list at runtime.
   """
   use GenServer
 
-  require Logger
+  alias Pleroma.Emoji.Loader
 
-  @type pattern :: Regex.t() | module() | String.t()
-  @type patterns :: pattern() | [pattern()]
-  @type group_patterns :: keyword(patterns())
+  require Logger
 
   @ets __MODULE__.Ets
-  @ets_options [:ordered_set, :protected, :named_table, {:read_concurrency, true}]
+  @ets_options [
+    :ordered_set,
+    :protected,
+    :named_table,
+    {:read_concurrency, true}
+  ]
+
+  defstruct [:code, :file, :tags, :safe_code, :safe_file]
+
+  @doc "Build emoji struct"
+  def build({code, file, tags}) do
+    %__MODULE__{
+      code: code,
+      file: file,
+      tags: tags,
+      safe_code: Pleroma.HTML.strip_tags(code),
+      safe_file: Pleroma.HTML.strip_tags(file)
+    }
+  end
+
+  def build({code, file}), do: build({code, file, []})
 
   @doc false
   def start_link(_) do
@@ -44,11 +57,14 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Emoji do
   end
 
   @doc "Returns all the emojos!!"
-  @spec get_all() :: [{String.t(), String.t()}, ...]
+  @spec get_all() :: list({String.t(), String.t(), String.t()})
   def get_all do
     :ets.tab2list(@ets)
   end
 
+  @doc "Clear out old emojis"
+  def clear_all, do: :ets.delete_all_objects(@ets)
+
   @doc false
   def init(_) do
     @ets = :ets.new(@ets, @ets_options)
@@ -58,13 +74,13 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Emoji do
 
   @doc false
   def handle_cast(:reload, state) do
-    load()
+    update_emojis(Loader.load())
     {:noreply, state}
   end
 
   @doc false
   def handle_call(:reload, _from, state) do
-    load()
+    update_emojis(Loader.load())
     {:reply, :ok, state}
   end
 
@@ -75,207 +91,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Emoji do
 
   @doc false
   def code_change(_old_vsn, state, _extra) do
-    load()
+    update_emojis(Loader.load())
     {:ok, state}
   end
 
-  defp load do
-    emoji_dir_path =
-      Path.join(
-        Pleroma.Config.get!([:instance, :static_dir]),
-        "emoji"
-      )
-
-    emoji_groups = Pleroma.Config.get([:emoji, :groups])
-
-    case File.ls(emoji_dir_path) do
-      {:error, :enoent} ->
-        # The custom emoji directory doesn't exist,
-        # don't do anything
-        nil
-
-      {:error, e} ->
-        # There was some other error
-        Logger.error("Could not access the custom emoji directory #{emoji_dir_path}: #{e}")
-
-      {:ok, results} ->
-        grouped =
-          Enum.group_by(results, fn file -> File.dir?(Path.join(emoji_dir_path, file)) end)
-
-        packs = grouped[true] || []
-        files = grouped[false] || []
-
-        # Print the packs we've found
-        Logger.info("Found emoji packs: #{Enum.join(packs, ", ")}")
-
-        if not Enum.empty?(files) do
-          Logger.warn(
-            "Found files in the emoji folder. These will be ignored, please move them to a subdirectory\nFound files: #{
-              Enum.join(files, ", ")
-            }"
-          )
-        end
-
-        emojis =
-          Enum.flat_map(
-            packs,
-            fn pack -> load_pack(Path.join(emoji_dir_path, pack), emoji_groups) end
-          )
-
-        # Clear out old emojis
-        :ets.delete_all_objects(@ets)
-
-        true = :ets.insert(@ets, emojis)
-    end
-
-    # Compat thing for old custom emoji handling & default emoji,
-    # it should run even if there are no emoji packs
-    shortcode_globs = Pleroma.Config.get([:emoji, :shortcode_globs], [])
-
-    emojis =
-      (load_from_file("config/emoji.txt", emoji_groups) ++
-         load_from_file("config/custom_emoji.txt", emoji_groups) ++
-         load_from_globs(shortcode_globs, emoji_groups))
-      |> Enum.reject(fn value -> value == nil end)
-
-    true = :ets.insert(@ets, emojis)
-
-    :ok
-  end
-
-  defp load_pack(pack_dir, emoji_groups) do
-    pack_name = Path.basename(pack_dir)
-
-    pack_file = Path.join(pack_dir, "pack.json")
-
-    if File.exists?(pack_file) do
-      contents = Jason.decode!(File.read!(pack_file))
-
-      contents["files"]
-      |> Enum.map(fn {name, rel_file} ->
-        filename = Path.join("/emoji/#{pack_name}", rel_file)
-        {name, filename, pack_name}
-      end)
-    else
-      # Load from emoji.txt / all files
-      emoji_txt = Path.join(pack_dir, "emoji.txt")
-
-      if File.exists?(emoji_txt) do
-        load_from_file(emoji_txt, emoji_groups)
-      else
-        extensions = Pleroma.Config.get([:emoji, :pack_extensions])
-
-        Logger.info(
-          "No emoji.txt found for pack \"#{pack_name}\", assuming all #{
-            Enum.join(extensions, ", ")
-          } files are emoji"
-        )
-
-        make_shortcode_to_file_map(pack_dir, extensions)
-        |> Enum.map(fn {shortcode, rel_file} ->
-          filename = Path.join("/emoji/#{pack_name}", rel_file)
-
-          {shortcode, filename, [to_string(match_extra(emoji_groups, filename))]}
-        end)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def make_shortcode_to_file_map(pack_dir, exts) do
-    find_all_emoji(pack_dir, exts)
-    |> Enum.map(&Path.relative_to(&1, pack_dir))
-    |> Enum.map(fn f -> {f |> Path.basename() |> Path.rootname(), f} end)
-    |> Enum.into(%{})
-  end
-
-  def find_all_emoji(dir, exts) do
-    Enum.reduce(
-      File.ls!(dir),
-      [],
-      fn f, acc ->
-        filepath = Path.join(dir, f)
-
-        if File.dir?(filepath) do
-          acc ++ find_all_emoji(filepath, exts)
-        else
-          acc ++ [filepath]
-        end
-      end
-    )
-    |> Enum.filter(fn f -> Path.extname(f) in exts end)
-  end
-
-  defp load_from_file(file, emoji_groups) do
-    if File.exists?(file) do
-      load_from_file_stream(File.stream!(file), emoji_groups)
-    else
-      []
-    end
-  end
-
-  defp load_from_file_stream(stream, emoji_groups) do
-    stream
-    |> Stream.map(&String.trim/1)
-    |> Stream.map(fn line ->
-      case String.split(line, ~r/,\s*/) do
-        [name, file] ->
-          {name, file, [to_string(match_extra(emoji_groups, file))]}
-
-        [name, file | tags] ->
-          {name, file, tags}
-
-        _ ->
-          nil
-      end
-    end)
-    |> Enum.to_list()
-  end
-
-  defp load_from_globs(globs, emoji_groups) do
-    static_path = Path.join(:code.priv_dir(:pleroma), "static")
-
-    paths =
-      Enum.map(globs, fn glob ->
-        Path.join(static_path, glob)
-        |> Path.wildcard()
-      end)
-      |> Enum.concat()
-
-    Enum.map(paths, fn path ->
-      tag = match_extra(emoji_groups, Path.join("/", Path.relative_to(path, static_path)))
-      shortcode = Path.basename(path, Path.extname(path))
-      external_path = Path.join("/", Path.relative_to(path, static_path))
-      {shortcode, external_path, [to_string(tag)]}
-    end)
-  end
-
-  @doc """
-  Finds a matching group for the given emoji filename
-  """
-  @spec match_extra(group_patterns(), String.t()) :: atom() | nil
-  def match_extra(group_patterns, filename) do
-    match_group_patterns(group_patterns, fn pattern ->
-      case pattern do
-        %Regex{} = regex -> Regex.match?(regex, filename)
-        string when is_binary(string) -> filename == string
-      end
-    end)
-  end
-
-  defp match_group_patterns(group_patterns, matcher) do
-    Enum.find_value(group_patterns, fn {group, patterns} ->
-      patterns =
-        patterns
-        |> List.wrap()
-        |> Enum.map(fn pattern ->
-          if String.contains?(pattern, "*") do
-            ~r(#{String.replace(pattern, "*", ".*")})
-          else
-            pattern
-          end
-        end)
-
-      Enum.any?(patterns, matcher) && group
-    end)
+  defp update_emojis(emojis) do
+    :ets.insert(@ets, emojis)
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/emoji/formatter.ex b/lib/pleroma/emoji/formatter.ex
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4869d073e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/pleroma/emoji/formatter.ex
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
+# Copyright © 2017-2019 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+defmodule Pleroma.Emoji.Formatter do
+  alias Pleroma.Emoji
+  alias Pleroma.HTML
+  alias Pleroma.Web.MediaProxy
+
+  def emojify(text) do
+    emojify(text, Emoji.get_all())
+  end
+
+  def emojify(text, nil), do: text
+
+  def emojify(text, emoji, strip \\ false) do
+    Enum.reduce(emoji, text, fn
+      {_, %Emoji{safe_code: emoji, safe_file: file}}, text ->
+        String.replace(text, ":#{emoji}:", prepare_emoji_html(emoji, file, strip))
+
+      {unsafe_emoji, unsafe_file}, text ->
+        emoji = HTML.strip_tags(unsafe_emoji)
+        file = HTML.strip_tags(unsafe_file)
+        String.replace(text, ":#{emoji}:", prepare_emoji_html(emoji, file, strip))
+    end)
+    |> HTML.filter_tags()
+  end
+
+  defp prepare_emoji_html(_emoji, _file, true), do: ""
+
+  defp prepare_emoji_html(emoji, file, _strip) do
+    "<img class='emoji' alt='#{emoji}' title='#{emoji}' src='#{MediaProxy.url(file)}' />"
+  end
+
+  def demojify(text) do
+    emojify(text, Emoji.get_all(), true)
+  end
+
+  def demojify(text, nil), do: text
+
+  @doc "Outputs a list of the emoji-shortcodes in a text"
+  def get_emoji(text) when is_binary(text) do
+    Enum.filter(Emoji.get_all(), fn {emoji, %Emoji{}} ->
+      String.contains?(text, ":#{emoji}:")
+    end)
+  end
+
+  def get_emoji(_), do: []
+
+  @doc "Outputs a list of the emoji-Maps in a text"
+  def get_emoji_map(text) when is_binary(text) do
+    get_emoji(text)
+    |> Enum.reduce(%{}, fn {name, %Emoji{file: file}}, acc ->
+      Map.put(acc, name, "#{Pleroma.Web.Endpoint.static_url()}#{file}")
+    end)
+  end
+
+  def get_emoji_map(_), do: []
+end
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/emoji/loader.ex b/lib/pleroma/emoji/loader.ex
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f4ee51d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/pleroma/emoji/loader.ex
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
+# Copyright © 2017-2019 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+defmodule Pleroma.Emoji.Loader do
+  @moduledoc """
+  The Loader emoji from:
+
+    * emoji packs in INSTANCE-DIR/emoji
+    * the files: `config/emoji.txt` and `config/custom_emoji.txt`
+    * glob paths, nested folder is used as tag name for grouping e.g. priv/static/emoji/custom/nested_folder
+  """
+  alias Pleroma.Config
+  alias Pleroma.Emoji
+
+  require Logger
+
+  @type pattern :: Regex.t() | module() | String.t()
+  @type patterns :: pattern() | [pattern()]
+  @type group_patterns :: keyword(patterns())
+  @type emoji :: {String.t(), Emoji.t()}
+
+  @doc """
+  Loads emojis from files/packs.
+
+  returns list emojis in format:
+  `{"000", "/emoji/freespeechextremist.com/000.png", ["Custom"]}`
+  """
+  @spec load() :: list(emoji)
+  def load do
+    emoji_dir_path = Path.join(Config.get!([:instance, :static_dir]), "emoji")
+
+    emoji_groups = Config.get([:emoji, :groups])
+
+    emojis =
+      case File.ls(emoji_dir_path) do
+        {:error, :enoent} ->
+          # The custom emoji directory doesn't exist,
+          # don't do anything
+          []
+
+        {:error, e} ->
+          # There was some other error
+          Logger.error("Could not access the custom emoji directory #{emoji_dir_path}: #{e}")
+          []
+
+        {:ok, results} ->
+          grouped =
+            Enum.group_by(results, fn file ->
+              File.dir?(Path.join(emoji_dir_path, file))
+            end)
+
+          packs = grouped[true] || []
+          files = grouped[false] || []
+
+          # Print the packs we've found
+          Logger.info("Found emoji packs: #{Enum.join(packs, ", ")}")
+
+          if not Enum.empty?(files) do
+            Logger.warn(
+              "Found files in the emoji folder. These will be ignored, please move them to a subdirectory\nFound files: #{
+                Enum.join(files, ", ")
+              }"
+            )
+          end
+
+          emojis =
+            Enum.flat_map(packs, fn pack ->
+              load_pack(Path.join(emoji_dir_path, pack), emoji_groups)
+            end)
+
+          Emoji.clear_all()
+          emojis
+      end
+
+    # Compat thing for old custom emoji handling & default emoji,
+    # it should run even if there are no emoji packs
+    shortcode_globs = Config.get([:emoji, :shortcode_globs], [])
+
+    emojis_txt =
+      (load_from_file("config/emoji.txt", emoji_groups) ++
+         load_from_file("config/custom_emoji.txt", emoji_groups) ++
+         load_from_globs(shortcode_globs, emoji_groups))
+      |> Enum.reject(fn value -> value == nil end)
+
+    Enum.map(emojis ++ emojis_txt, &prepare_emoji/1)
+  end
+
+  defp prepare_emoji({code, _, _} = emoji), do: {code, Emoji.build(emoji)}
+
+  defp load_pack(pack_dir, emoji_groups) do
+    pack_name = Path.basename(pack_dir)
+
+    pack_file = Path.join(pack_dir, "pack.json")
+
+    if File.exists?(pack_file) do
+      contents = Jason.decode!(File.read!(pack_file))
+
+      contents["files"]
+      |> Enum.map(fn {name, rel_file} ->
+        filename = Path.join("/emoji/#{pack_name}", rel_file)
+        {name, filename, ["pack:#{pack_name}"]}
+      end)
+    else
+      # Load from emoji.txt / all files
+      emoji_txt = Path.join(pack_dir, "emoji.txt")
+
+      if File.exists?(emoji_txt) do
+        load_from_file(emoji_txt, emoji_groups)
+      else
+        extensions = Pleroma.Config.get([:emoji, :pack_extensions])
+
+        Logger.info(
+          "No emoji.txt found for pack \"#{pack_name}\", assuming all #{
+            Enum.join(extensions, ", ")
+          } files are emoji"
+        )
+
+        make_shortcode_to_file_map(pack_dir, extensions)
+        |> Enum.map(fn {shortcode, rel_file} ->
+          filename = Path.join("/emoji/#{pack_name}", rel_file)
+
+          {shortcode, filename, [to_string(match_extra(emoji_groups, filename))]}
+        end)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def make_shortcode_to_file_map(pack_dir, exts) do
+    find_all_emoji(pack_dir, exts)
+    |> Enum.map(&Path.relative_to(&1, pack_dir))
+    |> Enum.map(fn f -> {f |> Path.basename() |> Path.rootname(), f} end)
+    |> Enum.into(%{})
+  end
+
+  def find_all_emoji(dir, exts) do
+    dir
+    |> File.ls!()
+    |> Enum.flat_map(fn f ->
+      filepath = Path.join(dir, f)
+
+      if File.dir?(filepath) do
+        find_all_emoji(filepath, exts)
+      else
+        [filepath]
+      end
+    end)
+    |> Enum.filter(fn f -> Path.extname(f) in exts end)
+  end
+
+  defp load_from_file(file, emoji_groups) do
+    if File.exists?(file) do
+      load_from_file_stream(File.stream!(file), emoji_groups)
+    else
+      []
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp load_from_file_stream(stream, emoji_groups) do
+    stream
+    |> Stream.map(&String.trim/1)
+    |> Stream.map(fn line ->
+      case String.split(line, ~r/,\s*/) do
+        [name, file] ->
+          {name, file, [to_string(match_extra(emoji_groups, file))]}
+
+        [name, file | tags] ->
+          {name, file, tags}
+
+        _ ->
+          nil
+      end
+    end)
+    |> Enum.to_list()
+  end
+
+  defp load_from_globs(globs, emoji_groups) do
+    static_path = Path.join(:code.priv_dir(:pleroma), "static")
+
+    paths =
+      Enum.map(globs, fn glob ->
+        Path.join(static_path, glob)
+        |> Path.wildcard()
+      end)
+      |> Enum.concat()
+
+    Enum.map(paths, fn path ->
+      tag = match_extra(emoji_groups, Path.join("/", Path.relative_to(path, static_path)))
+      shortcode = Path.basename(path, Path.extname(path))
+      external_path = Path.join("/", Path.relative_to(path, static_path))
+      {shortcode, external_path, [to_string(tag)]}
+    end)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Finds a matching group for the given emoji filename
+  """
+  @spec match_extra(group_patterns(), String.t()) :: atom() | nil
+  def match_extra(group_patterns, filename) do
+    match_group_patterns(group_patterns, fn pattern ->
+      case pattern do
+        %Regex{} = regex -> Regex.match?(regex, filename)
+        string when is_binary(string) -> filename == string
+      end
+    end)
+  end
+
+  defp match_group_patterns(group_patterns, matcher) do
+    Enum.find_value(group_patterns, fn {group, patterns} ->
+      patterns =
+        patterns
+        |> List.wrap()
+        |> Enum.map(fn pattern ->
+          if String.contains?(pattern, "*") do
+            ~r(#{String.replace(pattern, "*", ".*")})
+          else
+            pattern
+          end
+        end)
+
+      Enum.any?(patterns, matcher) && group
+    end)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/filter.ex b/lib/pleroma/filter.ex
index 90457dadf..c87141582 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/filter.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/filter.ex
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Filter do
   alias Pleroma.User
 
   schema "filters" do
-    belongs_to(:user, User, type: Pleroma.FlakeId)
+    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
     field(:filter_id, :integer)
     field(:hide, :boolean, default: false)
     field(:whole_word, :boolean, default: true)
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/flake_id.ex b/lib/pleroma/flake_id.ex
deleted file mode 100644
index 042cf8659..000000000
--- a/lib/pleroma/flake_id.ex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
-# Copyright © 2017-2019 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
-
-defmodule Pleroma.FlakeId do
-  @moduledoc """
-  Flake is a decentralized, k-ordered id generation service.
-
-  Adapted from:
-
-  * [flaky](https://github.com/nirvana/flaky), released under the terms of the Truly Free License,
-  * [Flake](https://github.com/boundary/flake), Copyright 2012, Boundary, Apache License, Version 2.0
-  """
-
-  @type t :: binary
-
-  use Ecto.Type
-  use GenServer
-  require Logger
-  alias __MODULE__
-  import Kernel, except: [to_string: 1]
-
-  defstruct node: nil, time: 0, sq: 0
-
-  @doc "Converts a binary Flake to a String"
-  def to_string(<<0::integer-size(64), id::integer-size(64)>>) do
-    Kernel.to_string(id)
-  end
-
-  def to_string(<<_::integer-size(64), _::integer-size(48), _::integer-size(16)>> = flake) do
-    encode_base62(flake)
-  end
-
-  def to_string(s), do: s
-
-  def from_string(int) when is_integer(int) do
-    from_string(Kernel.to_string(int))
-  end
-
-  for i <- [-1, 0] do
-    def from_string(unquote(i)), do: <<0::integer-size(128)>>
-    def from_string(unquote(Kernel.to_string(i))), do: <<0::integer-size(128)>>
-  end
-
-  def from_string(<<_::integer-size(128)>> = flake), do: flake
-
-  def from_string(string) when is_binary(string) and byte_size(string) < 18 do
-    case Integer.parse(string) do
-      {id, ""} -> <<0::integer-size(64), id::integer-size(64)>>
-      _ -> nil
-    end
-  end
-
-  def from_string(string) do
-    string |> decode_base62 |> from_integer
-  end
-
-  def to_integer(<<integer::integer-size(128)>>), do: integer
-
-  def from_integer(integer) do
-    <<_time::integer-size(64), _node::integer-size(48), _seq::integer-size(16)>> =
-      <<integer::integer-size(128)>>
-  end
-
-  @doc "Generates a Flake"
-  @spec get :: binary
-  def get, do: to_string(:gen_server.call(:flake, :get))
-
-  # checks that ID is is valid FlakeID
-  #
-  @spec is_flake_id?(String.t()) :: boolean
-  def is_flake_id?(id), do: is_flake_id?(String.to_charlist(id), true)
-  defp is_flake_id?([c | cs], true) when c >= ?0 and c <= ?9, do: is_flake_id?(cs, true)
-  defp is_flake_id?([c | cs], true) when c >= ?A and c <= ?Z, do: is_flake_id?(cs, true)
-  defp is_flake_id?([c | cs], true) when c >= ?a and c <= ?z, do: is_flake_id?(cs, true)
-  defp is_flake_id?([], true), do: true
-  defp is_flake_id?(_, _), do: false
-
-  # -- Ecto.Type API
-  @impl Ecto.Type
-  def type, do: :uuid
-
-  @impl Ecto.Type
-  def cast(value) do
-    {:ok, FlakeId.to_string(value)}
-  end
-
-  @impl Ecto.Type
-  def load(value) do
-    {:ok, FlakeId.to_string(value)}
-  end
-
-  @impl Ecto.Type
-  def dump(value) do
-    {:ok, FlakeId.from_string(value)}
-  end
-
-  def autogenerate, do: get()
-
-  # -- GenServer API
-  def start_link(_) do
-    :gen_server.start_link({:local, :flake}, __MODULE__, [], [])
-  end
-
-  @impl GenServer
-  def init([]) do
-    {:ok, %FlakeId{node: worker_id(), time: time()}}
-  end
-
-  @impl GenServer
-  def handle_call(:get, _from, state) do
-    {flake, new_state} = get(time(), state)
-    {:reply, flake, new_state}
-  end
-
-  # Matches when the calling time is the same as the state time. Incr. sq
-  defp get(time, %FlakeId{time: time, node: node, sq: seq}) do
-    new_state = %FlakeId{time: time, node: node, sq: seq + 1}
-    {gen_flake(new_state), new_state}
-  end
-
-  # Matches when the times are different, reset sq
-  defp get(newtime, %FlakeId{time: time, node: node}) when newtime > time do
-    new_state = %FlakeId{time: newtime, node: node, sq: 0}
-    {gen_flake(new_state), new_state}
-  end
-
-  # Error when clock is running backwards
-  defp get(newtime, %FlakeId{time: time}) when newtime < time do
-    {:error, :clock_running_backwards}
-  end
-
-  defp gen_flake(%FlakeId{time: time, node: node, sq: seq}) do
-    <<time::integer-size(64), node::integer-size(48), seq::integer-size(16)>>
-  end
-
-  defp nthchar_base62(n) when n <= 9, do: ?0 + n
-  defp nthchar_base62(n) when n <= 35, do: ?A + n - 10
-  defp nthchar_base62(n), do: ?a + n - 36
-
-  defp encode_base62(<<integer::integer-size(128)>>) do
-    integer
-    |> encode_base62([])
-    |> List.to_string()
-  end
-
-  defp encode_base62(int, acc) when int < 0, do: encode_base62(-int, acc)
-  defp encode_base62(int, []) when int == 0, do: '0'
-  defp encode_base62(int, acc) when int == 0, do: acc
-
-  defp encode_base62(int, acc) do
-    r = rem(int, 62)
-    id = div(int, 62)
-    acc = [nthchar_base62(r) | acc]
-    encode_base62(id, acc)
-  end
-
-  defp decode_base62(s) do
-    decode_base62(String.to_charlist(s), 0)
-  end
-
-  defp decode_base62([c | cs], acc) when c >= ?0 and c <= ?9,
-    do: decode_base62(cs, 62 * acc + (c - ?0))
-
-  defp decode_base62([c | cs], acc) when c >= ?A and c <= ?Z,
-    do: decode_base62(cs, 62 * acc + (c - ?A + 10))
-
-  defp decode_base62([c | cs], acc) when c >= ?a and c <= ?z,
-    do: decode_base62(cs, 62 * acc + (c - ?a + 36))
-
-  defp decode_base62([], acc), do: acc
-
-  defp time do
-    {mega_seconds, seconds, micro_seconds} = :erlang.timestamp()
-    1_000_000_000 * mega_seconds + seconds * 1000 + :erlang.trunc(micro_seconds / 1000)
-  end
-
-  defp worker_id do
-    <<worker::integer-size(48)>> = :crypto.strong_rand_bytes(6)
-    worker
-  end
-end
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/formatter.ex b/lib/pleroma/formatter.ex
index 23a5ac8fe..931b9af2b 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/formatter.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/formatter.ex
@@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 defmodule Pleroma.Formatter do
-  alias Pleroma.Emoji
   alias Pleroma.HTML
   alias Pleroma.User
-  alias Pleroma.Web.MediaProxy
 
   @safe_mention_regex ~r/^(\s*(?<mentions>(@.+?\s+){1,})+)(?<rest>.*)/s
   @link_regex ~r"((?:http(s)?:\/\/)?[\w.-]+(?:\.[\w\.-]+)+[\w\-\._~%:/?#[\]@!\$&'\(\)\*\+,;=.]+)|[0-9a-z+\-\.]+:[0-9a-z$-_.+!*'(),]+"ui
@@ -100,51 +98,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Formatter do
     end
   end
 
-  def emojify(text) do
-    emojify(text, Emoji.get_all())
-  end
-
-  def emojify(text, nil), do: text
-
-  def emojify(text, emoji, strip \\ false) do
-    Enum.reduce(emoji, text, fn emoji_data, text ->
-      emoji = HTML.strip_tags(elem(emoji_data, 0))
-      file = HTML.strip_tags(elem(emoji_data, 1))
-
-      html =
-        if not strip do
-          "<img class='emoji' alt='#{emoji}' title='#{emoji}' src='#{MediaProxy.url(file)}' />"
-        else
-          ""
-        end
-
-      String.replace(text, ":#{emoji}:", html) |> HTML.filter_tags()
-    end)
-  end
-
-  def demojify(text) do
-    emojify(text, Emoji.get_all(), true)
-  end
-
-  def demojify(text, nil), do: text
-
-  @doc "Outputs a list of the emoji-shortcodes in a text"
-  def get_emoji(text) when is_binary(text) do
-    Enum.filter(Emoji.get_all(), fn {emoji, _, _} -> String.contains?(text, ":#{emoji}:") end)
-  end
-
-  def get_emoji(_), do: []
-
-  @doc "Outputs a list of the emoji-Maps in a text"
-  def get_emoji_map(text) when is_binary(text) do
-    get_emoji(text)
-    |> Enum.reduce(%{}, fn {name, file, _group}, acc ->
-      Map.put(acc, name, "#{Pleroma.Web.Endpoint.static_url()}#{file}")
-    end)
-  end
-
-  def get_emoji_map(_), do: []
-
   def html_escape({text, mentions, hashtags}, type) do
     {html_escape(text, type), mentions, hashtags}
   end
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/list.ex b/lib/pleroma/list.ex
index c572380c2..c5db1cb62 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/list.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/list.ex
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.List do
   alias Pleroma.User
 
   schema "lists" do
-    belongs_to(:user, User, type: Pleroma.FlakeId)
+    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
     field(:title, :string)
     field(:following, {:array, :string}, default: [])
     field(:ap_id, :string)
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/notification.ex b/lib/pleroma/notification.ex
index 8012389ac..d94ae5971 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/notification.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/notification.ex
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Notification do
 
   schema "notifications" do
     field(:seen, :boolean, default: false)
-    belongs_to(:user, User, type: Pleroma.FlakeId)
-    belongs_to(:activity, Activity, type: Pleroma.FlakeId)
+    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
+    belongs_to(:activity, Activity, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
 
     timestamps()
   end
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/pagination.ex b/lib/pleroma/pagination.ex
index b55379c4a..9d279fba7 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/pagination.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/pagination.ex
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Pagination do
 
   def paginate(query, options, :offset) do
     query
+    |> restrict(:order, options)
     |> restrict(:offset, options)
     |> restrict(:limit, options)
   end
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/password_reset_token.ex b/lib/pleroma/password_reset_token.ex
index 4a833f6a5..db398b1fc 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/password_reset_token.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/password_reset_token.ex
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.PasswordResetToken do
   alias Pleroma.User
 
   schema "password_reset_tokens" do
-    belongs_to(:user, User, type: Pleroma.FlakeId)
+    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
     field(:token, :string)
     field(:used, :boolean, default: false)
 
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/registration.ex b/lib/pleroma/registration.ex
index 21fd1fc3f..8544461db 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/registration.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/registration.ex
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Registration do
   alias Pleroma.Repo
   alias Pleroma.User
 
-  @primary_key {:id, Pleroma.FlakeId, autogenerate: true}
+  @primary_key {:id, FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType, autogenerate: true}
 
   schema "registrations" do
-    belongs_to(:user, User, type: Pleroma.FlakeId)
+    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
     field(:provider, :string)
     field(:uid, :string)
     field(:info, :map, default: %{})
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/scheduled_activity.ex b/lib/pleroma/scheduled_activity.ex
index de0e54699..fea2cf3ff 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/scheduled_activity.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/scheduled_activity.ex
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.ScheduledActivity do
   @min_offset :timer.minutes(5)
 
   schema "scheduled_activities" do
-    belongs_to(:user, User, type: Pleroma.FlakeId)
+    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
     field(:scheduled_at, :naive_datetime)
     field(:params, :map)
 
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/thread_mute.ex b/lib/pleroma/thread_mute.ex
index 10d31679d..65cbbede3 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/thread_mute.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/thread_mute.ex
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.ThreadMute do
   require Ecto.Query
 
   schema "thread_mutes" do
-    belongs_to(:user, User, type: Pleroma.FlakeId)
+    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
     field(:context, :string)
   end
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.ThreadMute do
   end
 
   def query(user_id, context) do
-    user_id = Pleroma.FlakeId.from_string(user_id)
+    {:ok, user_id} = FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType.dump(user_id)
 
     ThreadMute
     |> Ecto.Query.where(user_id: ^user_id)
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/user.ex b/lib/pleroma/user.ex
index e601b8ac0..4c1cdd042 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/user.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/user.ex
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
 
   @type t :: %__MODULE__{}
 
-  @primary_key {:id, Pleroma.FlakeId, autogenerate: true}
+  @primary_key {:id, FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType, autogenerate: true}
 
   # credo:disable-for-next-line Credo.Check.Readability.MaxLineLength
   @email_regex ~r/^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$/
@@ -106,9 +106,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   def profile_url(%User{ap_id: ap_id}), do: ap_id
   def profile_url(_), do: nil
 
-  def ap_id(%User{nickname: nickname}) do
-    "#{Web.base_url()}/users/#{nickname}"
-  end
+  def ap_id(%User{nickname: nickname}), do: "#{Web.base_url()}/users/#{nickname}"
 
   def ap_followers(%User{follower_address: fa}) when is_binary(fa), do: fa
   def ap_followers(%User{} = user), do: "#{ap_id(user)}/followers"
@@ -119,12 +117,9 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
 
   def user_info(%User{} = user, args \\ %{}) do
     following_count =
-      if args[:following_count],
-        do: args[:following_count],
-        else: user.info.following_count || following_count(user)
+      Map.get(args, :following_count, user.info.following_count || following_count(user))
 
-    follower_count =
-      if args[:follower_count], do: args[:follower_count], else: user.info.follower_count
+    follower_count = Map.get(args, :follower_count, user.info.follower_count)
 
     %{
       note_count: user.info.note_count,
@@ -137,12 +132,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   end
 
   def follow_state(%User{} = user, %User{} = target) do
-    follow_activity = Utils.fetch_latest_follow(user, target)
-
-    if follow_activity,
-      do: follow_activity.data["state"],
+    case Utils.fetch_latest_follow(user, target) do
+      %{data: %{"state" => state}} -> state
       # Ideally this would be nil, but then Cachex does not commit the value
-      else: false
+      _ -> false
+    end
   end
 
   def get_cached_follow_state(user, target) do
@@ -152,11 +146,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
 
   @spec set_follow_state_cache(String.t(), String.t(), String.t()) :: {:ok | :error, boolean()}
   def set_follow_state_cache(user_ap_id, target_ap_id, state) do
-    Cachex.put(
-      :user_cache,
-      "follow_state:#{user_ap_id}|#{target_ap_id}",
-      state
-    )
+    Cachex.put(:user_cache, "follow_state:#{user_ap_id}|#{target_ap_id}", state)
   end
 
   def set_info_cache(user, args) do
@@ -197,34 +187,25 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
       |> truncate_if_exists(:name, name_limit)
       |> truncate_if_exists(:bio, bio_limit)
 
-    info_cng = User.Info.remote_user_creation(%User.Info{}, params[:info])
-
-    changes =
-      %User{}
+    changeset =
+      %User{local: false}
       |> cast(params, [:bio, :name, :ap_id, :nickname, :avatar])
       |> validate_required([:name, :ap_id])
       |> unique_constraint(:nickname)
       |> validate_format(:nickname, @email_regex)
       |> validate_length(:bio, max: bio_limit)
       |> validate_length(:name, max: name_limit)
-      |> put_change(:local, false)
-      |> put_embed(:info, info_cng)
-
-    if changes.valid? do
-      case info_cng.changes[:source_data] do
-        %{"followers" => followers, "following" => following} ->
-          changes
-          |> put_change(:follower_address, followers)
-          |> put_change(:following_address, following)
+      |> change_info(&User.Info.remote_user_creation(&1, params[:info]))
 
-        _ ->
-          followers = User.ap_followers(%User{nickname: changes.changes[:nickname]})
+    case params[:info][:source_data] do
+      %{"followers" => followers, "following" => following} ->
+        changeset
+        |> put_change(:follower_address, followers)
+        |> put_change(:following_address, following)
 
-          changes
-          |> put_change(:follower_address, followers)
-      end
-    else
-      changes
+      _ ->
+        followers = ap_followers(%User{nickname: get_field(changeset, :nickname)})
+        put_change(changeset, :follower_address, followers)
     end
   end
 
@@ -245,7 +226,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
     name_limit = Pleroma.Config.get([:instance, :user_name_length], 100)
 
     params = Map.put(params, :last_refreshed_at, NaiveDateTime.utc_now())
-    info_cng = User.Info.user_upgrade(struct.info, params[:info], remote?)
 
     struct
     |> cast(params, [
@@ -260,7 +240,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
     |> validate_format(:nickname, local_nickname_regex())
     |> validate_length(:bio, max: bio_limit)
     |> validate_length(:name, max: name_limit)
-    |> put_embed(:info, info_cng)
+    |> change_info(&User.Info.user_upgrade(&1, params[:info], remote?))
   end
 
   def password_update_changeset(struct, params) do
@@ -311,43 +291,39 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
         opts[:need_confirmation]
       end
 
-    info_change =
-      User.Info.confirmation_changeset(%User.Info{}, need_confirmation: need_confirmation?)
+    struct
+    |> cast(params, [:bio, :email, :name, :nickname, :password, :password_confirmation])
+    |> validate_required([:name, :nickname, :password, :password_confirmation])
+    |> validate_confirmation(:password)
+    |> unique_constraint(:email)
+    |> unique_constraint(:nickname)
+    |> validate_exclusion(:nickname, Pleroma.Config.get([User, :restricted_nicknames]))
+    |> validate_format(:nickname, local_nickname_regex())
+    |> validate_format(:email, @email_regex)
+    |> validate_length(:bio, max: bio_limit)
+    |> validate_length(:name, min: 1, max: name_limit)
+    |> change_info(&User.Info.confirmation_changeset(&1, need_confirmation: need_confirmation?))
+    |> maybe_validate_required_email(opts[:external])
+    |> put_password_hash
+    |> put_ap_id()
+    |> unique_constraint(:ap_id)
+    |> put_following_and_follower_address()
+  end
 
-    changeset =
-      struct
-      |> cast(params, [:bio, :email, :name, :nickname, :password, :password_confirmation])
-      |> validate_required([:name, :nickname, :password, :password_confirmation])
-      |> validate_confirmation(:password)
-      |> unique_constraint(:email)
-      |> unique_constraint(:nickname)
-      |> validate_exclusion(:nickname, Pleroma.Config.get([User, :restricted_nicknames]))
-      |> validate_format(:nickname, local_nickname_regex())
-      |> validate_format(:email, @email_regex)
-      |> validate_length(:bio, max: bio_limit)
-      |> validate_length(:name, min: 1, max: name_limit)
-      |> put_change(:info, info_change)
+  def maybe_validate_required_email(changeset, true), do: changeset
+  def maybe_validate_required_email(changeset, _), do: validate_required(changeset, [:email])
 
-    changeset =
-      if opts[:external] do
-        changeset
-      else
-        validate_required(changeset, [:email])
-      end
+  defp put_ap_id(changeset) do
+    ap_id = ap_id(%User{nickname: get_field(changeset, :nickname)})
+    put_change(changeset, :ap_id, ap_id)
+  end
 
-    if changeset.valid? do
-      ap_id = User.ap_id(%User{nickname: changeset.changes[:nickname]})
-      followers = User.ap_followers(%User{nickname: changeset.changes[:nickname]})
+  defp put_following_and_follower_address(changeset) do
+    followers = ap_followers(%User{nickname: get_field(changeset, :nickname)})
 
-      changeset
-      |> put_password_hash
-      |> put_change(:ap_id, ap_id)
-      |> unique_constraint(:ap_id)
-      |> put_change(:following, [followers])
-      |> put_change(:follower_address, followers)
-    else
-      changeset
-    end
+    changeset
+    |> put_change(:following, [followers])
+    |> put_change(:follower_address, followers)
   end
 
   defp autofollow_users(user) do
@@ -362,9 +338,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
 
   @doc "Inserts provided changeset, performs post-registration actions (confirmation email sending etc.)"
   def register(%Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset) do
-    with {:ok, user} <- Repo.insert(changeset),
-         {:ok, user} <- post_register_action(user) do
-      {:ok, user}
+    with {:ok, user} <- Repo.insert(changeset) do
+      post_register_action(user)
     end
   end
 
@@ -410,7 +385,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   end
 
   def maybe_direct_follow(%User{} = follower, %User{} = followed) do
-    if not User.ap_enabled?(followed) do
+    if not ap_enabled?(followed) do
       follow(follower, followed)
     else
       {:ok, follower}
@@ -443,9 +418,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
 
     {1, [follower]} = Repo.update_all(q, [])
 
-    Enum.each(followeds, fn followed ->
-      update_follower_count(followed)
-    end)
+    Enum.each(followeds, &update_follower_count/1)
 
     set_cache(follower)
   end
@@ -560,8 +533,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   def update_and_set_cache(changeset) do
     with {:ok, user} <- Repo.update(changeset, stale_error_field: :id) do
       set_cache(user)
-    else
-      e -> e
     end
   end
 
@@ -598,9 +569,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
     key = "nickname:#{nickname}"
 
     Cachex.fetch!(:user_cache, key, fn ->
-      user_result = get_or_fetch_by_nickname(nickname)
-
-      case user_result do
+      case get_or_fetch_by_nickname(nickname) do
         {:ok, user} -> {:commit, user}
         {:error, _error} -> {:ignore, nil}
       end
@@ -611,7 +580,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
     restrict_to_local = Pleroma.Config.get([:instance, :limit_to_local_content])
 
     cond do
-      is_integer(nickname_or_id) or Pleroma.FlakeId.is_flake_id?(nickname_or_id) ->
+      is_integer(nickname_or_id) or FlakeId.flake_id?(nickname_or_id) ->
         get_cached_by_id(nickname_or_id) || get_cached_by_nickname(nickname_or_id)
 
       restrict_to_local == false ->
@@ -640,13 +609,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
 
   def get_cached_user_info(user) do
     key = "user_info:#{user.id}"
-    Cachex.fetch!(:user_cache, key, fn _ -> user_info(user) end)
+    Cachex.fetch!(:user_cache, key, fn -> user_info(user) end)
   end
 
   def fetch_by_nickname(nickname) do
-    ap_try = ActivityPub.make_user_from_nickname(nickname)
-
-    case ap_try do
+    case ActivityPub.make_user_from_nickname(nickname) do
       {:ok, user} -> {:ok, user}
       _ -> OStatus.make_user(nickname)
     end
@@ -681,7 +648,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   end
 
   def get_followers_query(user, page) do
-    from(u in get_followers_query(user, nil))
+    user
+    |> get_followers_query(nil)
     |> User.Query.paginate(page, 20)
   end
 
@@ -690,25 +658,24 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
 
   @spec get_followers(User.t(), pos_integer()) :: {:ok, list(User.t())}
   def get_followers(user, page \\ nil) do
-    q = get_followers_query(user, page)
-
-    {:ok, Repo.all(q)}
+    user
+    |> get_followers_query(page)
+    |> Repo.all()
   end
 
   @spec get_external_followers(User.t(), pos_integer()) :: {:ok, list(User.t())}
   def get_external_followers(user, page \\ nil) do
-    q =
-      user
-      |> get_followers_query(page)
-      |> User.Query.build(%{external: true})
-
-    {:ok, Repo.all(q)}
+    user
+    |> get_followers_query(page)
+    |> User.Query.build(%{external: true})
+    |> Repo.all()
   end
 
   def get_followers_ids(user, page \\ nil) do
-    q = get_followers_query(user, page)
-
-    Repo.all(from(u in q, select: u.id))
+    user
+    |> get_followers_query(page)
+    |> select([u], u.id)
+    |> Repo.all()
   end
 
   @spec get_friends_query(User.t(), pos_integer() | nil) :: Ecto.Query.t()
@@ -717,7 +684,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   end
 
   def get_friends_query(user, page) do
-    from(u in get_friends_query(user, nil))
+    user
+    |> get_friends_query(nil)
     |> User.Query.paginate(page, 20)
   end
 
@@ -725,28 +693,27 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   def get_friends_query(user), do: get_friends_query(user, nil)
 
   def get_friends(user, page \\ nil) do
-    q = get_friends_query(user, page)
-
-    {:ok, Repo.all(q)}
+    user
+    |> get_friends_query(page)
+    |> Repo.all()
   end
 
   def get_friends_ids(user, page \\ nil) do
-    q = get_friends_query(user, page)
-
-    Repo.all(from(u in q, select: u.id))
+    user
+    |> get_friends_query(page)
+    |> select([u], u.id)
+    |> Repo.all()
   end
 
   @spec get_follow_requests(User.t()) :: {:ok, [User.t()]}
   def get_follow_requests(%User{} = user) do
-    users =
-      Activity.follow_requests_for_actor(user)
-      |> join(:inner, [a], u in User, on: a.actor == u.ap_id)
-      |> where([a, u], not fragment("? @> ?", u.following, ^[user.follower_address]))
-      |> group_by([a, u], u.id)
-      |> select([a, u], u)
-      |> Repo.all()
-
-    {:ok, users}
+    user
+    |> Activity.follow_requests_for_actor()
+    |> join(:inner, [a], u in User, on: a.actor == u.ap_id)
+    |> where([a, u], not fragment("? @> ?", u.following, ^[user.follower_address]))
+    |> group_by([a, u], u.id)
+    |> select([a, u], u)
+    |> Repo.all()
   end
 
   def increase_note_count(%User{} = user) do
@@ -792,21 +759,15 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   end
 
   def update_note_count(%User{} = user) do
-    note_count_query =
+    note_count =
       from(
         a in Object,
         where: fragment("?->>'actor' = ? and ?->>'type' = 'Note'", a.data, ^user.ap_id, a.data),
         select: count(a.id)
       )
+      |> Repo.one()
 
-    note_count = Repo.one(note_count_query)
-
-    info_cng = User.Info.set_note_count(user.info, note_count)
-
-    user
-    |> change()
-    |> put_embed(:info, info_cng)
-    |> update_and_set_cache()
+    update_info(user, &User.Info.set_note_count(&1, note_count))
   end
 
   def update_mascot(user, url) do
@@ -836,17 +797,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
 
   def fetch_follow_information(user) do
     with {:ok, info} <- ActivityPub.fetch_follow_information_for_user(user) do
-      info_cng = User.Info.follow_information_update(user.info, info)
-
-      changeset =
-        user
-        |> change()
-        |> put_embed(:info, info_cng)
-
-      update_and_set_cache(changeset)
-    else
-      {:error, _} = e -> e
-      e -> {:error, e}
+      update_info(user, &User.Info.follow_information_update(&1, info))
     end
   end
 
@@ -920,60 +871,28 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
 
   @spec mute(User.t(), User.t(), boolean()) :: {:ok, User.t()} | {:error, String.t()}
   def mute(muter, %User{ap_id: ap_id}, notifications? \\ true) do
-    info = muter.info
-
-    info_cng =
-      User.Info.add_to_mutes(info, ap_id)
-      |> User.Info.add_to_muted_notifications(info, ap_id, notifications?)
-
-    cng =
-      change(muter)
-      |> put_embed(:info, info_cng)
-
-    update_and_set_cache(cng)
+    update_info(muter, &User.Info.add_to_mutes(&1, ap_id, notifications?))
   end
 
   def unmute(muter, %{ap_id: ap_id}) do
-    info = muter.info
-
-    info_cng =
-      User.Info.remove_from_mutes(info, ap_id)
-      |> User.Info.remove_from_muted_notifications(info, ap_id)
-
-    cng =
-      change(muter)
-      |> put_embed(:info, info_cng)
-
-    update_and_set_cache(cng)
+    update_info(muter, &User.Info.remove_from_mutes(&1, ap_id))
   end
 
   def subscribe(subscriber, %{ap_id: ap_id}) do
-    deny_follow_blocked = Pleroma.Config.get([:user, :deny_follow_blocked])
-
     with %User{} = subscribed <- get_cached_by_ap_id(ap_id) do
-      blocked = blocks?(subscribed, subscriber) and deny_follow_blocked
+      deny_follow_blocked = Pleroma.Config.get([:user, :deny_follow_blocked])
 
-      if blocked do
+      if blocks?(subscribed, subscriber) and deny_follow_blocked do
         {:error, "Could not subscribe: #{subscribed.nickname} is blocking you"}
       else
-        info_cng =
-          subscribed.info
-          |> User.Info.add_to_subscribers(subscriber.ap_id)
-
-        change(subscribed)
-        |> put_embed(:info, info_cng)
-        |> update_and_set_cache()
+        update_info(subscribed, &User.Info.add_to_subscribers(&1, subscriber.ap_id))
       end
     end
   end
 
   def unsubscribe(unsubscriber, %{ap_id: ap_id}) do
     with %User{} = user <- get_cached_by_ap_id(ap_id) do
-      info_cng = User.Info.remove_from_subscribers(user.info, unsubscriber.ap_id)
-
-      change(user)
-      |> put_embed(:info, info_cng)
-      |> update_and_set_cache()
+      update_info(user, &User.Info.remove_from_subscribers(&1, unsubscriber.ap_id))
     end
   end
 
@@ -1002,21 +921,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
         blocker
       end
 
-    if following?(blocked, blocker) do
-      unfollow(blocked, blocker)
-    end
+    if following?(blocked, blocker), do: unfollow(blocked, blocker)
 
     {:ok, blocker} = update_follower_count(blocker)
 
-    info_cng =
-      blocker.info
-      |> User.Info.add_to_block(ap_id)
-
-    cng =
-      change(blocker)
-      |> put_embed(:info, info_cng)
-
-    update_and_set_cache(cng)
+    update_info(blocker, &User.Info.add_to_block(&1, ap_id))
   end
 
   # helper to handle the block given only an actor's AP id
@@ -1025,15 +934,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   end
 
   def unblock(blocker, %{ap_id: ap_id}) do
-    info_cng =
-      blocker.info
-      |> User.Info.remove_from_block(ap_id)
-
-    cng =
-      change(blocker)
-      |> put_embed(:info, info_cng)
-
-    update_and_set_cache(cng)
+    update_info(blocker, &User.Info.remove_from_block(&1, ap_id))
   end
 
   def mutes?(nil, _), do: false
@@ -1090,27 +991,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   end
 
   def block_domain(user, domain) do
-    info_cng =
-      user.info
-      |> User.Info.add_to_domain_block(domain)
-
-    cng =
-      change(user)
-      |> put_embed(:info, info_cng)
-
-    update_and_set_cache(cng)
+    update_info(user, &User.Info.add_to_domain_block(&1, domain))
   end
 
   def unblock_domain(user, domain) do
-    info_cng =
-      user.info
-      |> User.Info.remove_from_domain_block(domain)
-
-    cng =
-      change(user)
-      |> put_embed(:info, info_cng)
-
-    update_and_set_cache(cng)
+    update_info(user, &User.Info.remove_from_domain_block(&1, domain))
   end
 
   def deactivate_async(user, status \\ true) do
@@ -1118,28 +1003,16 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   end
 
   def deactivate(%User{} = user, status \\ true) do
-    info_cng = User.Info.set_activation_status(user.info, status)
-
-    with {:ok, friends} <- User.get_friends(user),
-         {:ok, followers} <- User.get_followers(user),
-         {:ok, user} <-
-           user
-           |> change()
-           |> put_embed(:info, info_cng)
-           |> update_and_set_cache() do
-      Enum.each(followers, &invalidate_cache(&1))
-      Enum.each(friends, &update_follower_count(&1))
+    with {:ok, user} <- update_info(user, &User.Info.set_activation_status(&1, status)) do
+      Enum.each(get_followers(user), &invalidate_cache/1)
+      Enum.each(get_friends(user), &update_follower_count/1)
 
       {:ok, user}
     end
   end
 
   def update_notification_settings(%User{} = user, settings \\ %{}) do
-    info_changeset = User.Info.update_notification_settings(user.info, settings)
-
-    change(user)
-    |> put_embed(:info, info_changeset)
-    |> update_and_set_cache()
+    update_info(user, &User.Info.update_notification_settings(&1, settings))
   end
 
   def delete(%User{} = user) do
@@ -1153,18 +1026,18 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
     {:ok, _user} = ActivityPub.delete(user)
 
     # Remove all relationships
-    {:ok, followers} = User.get_followers(user)
-
-    Enum.each(followers, fn follower ->
+    user
+    |> get_followers()
+    |> Enum.each(fn follower ->
       ActivityPub.unfollow(follower, user)
-      User.unfollow(follower, user)
+      unfollow(follower, user)
     end)
 
-    {:ok, friends} = User.get_friends(user)
-
-    Enum.each(friends, fn followed ->
+    user
+    |> get_friends()
+    |> Enum.each(fn followed ->
       ActivityPub.unfollow(user, followed)
-      User.unfollow(user, followed)
+      unfollow(user, followed)
     end)
 
     delete_user_activities(user)
@@ -1176,13 +1049,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   def perform(:fetch_initial_posts, %User{} = user) do
     pages = Pleroma.Config.get!([:fetch_initial_posts, :pages])
 
-    Enum.each(
-      # Insert all the posts in reverse order, so they're in the right order on the timeline
-      Enum.reverse(Utils.fetch_ordered_collection(user.info.source_data["outbox"], pages)),
-      &Pleroma.Web.Federator.incoming_ap_doc/1
-    )
-
-    {:ok, user}
+    # Insert all the posts in reverse order, so they're in the right order on the timeline
+    user.info.source_data["outbox"]
+    |> Utils.fetch_ordered_collection(pages)
+    |> Enum.reverse()
+    |> Enum.each(&Pleroma.Web.Federator.incoming_ap_doc/1)
   end
 
   def perform(:deactivate_async, user, status), do: deactivate(user, status)
@@ -1268,16 +1139,12 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
     })
   end
 
-  def delete_user_activities(%User{ap_id: ap_id} = user) do
+  def delete_user_activities(%User{ap_id: ap_id}) do
     ap_id
     |> Activity.Queries.by_actor()
     |> RepoStreamer.chunk_stream(50)
-    |> Stream.each(fn activities ->
-      Enum.each(activities, &delete_activity(&1))
-    end)
+    |> Stream.each(fn activities -> Enum.each(activities, &delete_activity/1) end)
     |> Stream.run()
-
-    {:ok, user}
   end
 
   defp delete_activity(%{data: %{"type" => "Create"}} = activity) do
@@ -1287,17 +1154,19 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   end
 
   defp delete_activity(%{data: %{"type" => "Like"}} = activity) do
-    user = get_cached_by_ap_id(activity.actor)
     object = Object.normalize(activity)
 
-    ActivityPub.unlike(user, object)
+    activity.actor
+    |> get_cached_by_ap_id()
+    |> ActivityPub.unlike(object)
   end
 
   defp delete_activity(%{data: %{"type" => "Announce"}} = activity) do
-    user = get_cached_by_ap_id(activity.actor)
     object = Object.normalize(activity)
 
-    ActivityPub.unannounce(user, object)
+    activity.actor
+    |> get_cached_by_ap_id()
+    |> ActivityPub.unannounce(object)
   end
 
   defp delete_activity(_activity), do: "Doing nothing"
@@ -1309,9 +1178,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   def html_filter_policy(_), do: Pleroma.Config.get([:markup, :scrub_policy])
 
   def fetch_by_ap_id(ap_id) do
-    ap_try = ActivityPub.make_user_from_ap_id(ap_id)
-
-    case ap_try do
+    case ActivityPub.make_user_from_ap_id(ap_id) do
       {:ok, user} ->
         {:ok, user}
 
@@ -1326,7 +1193,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   def get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(ap_id) do
     user = get_cached_by_ap_id(ap_id)
 
-    if !is_nil(user) and !User.needs_update?(user) do
+    if !is_nil(user) and !needs_update?(user) do
       {:ok, user}
     else
       # Whether to fetch initial posts for the user (if it's a new user & the fetching is enabled)
@@ -1346,19 +1213,20 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
 
   @doc "Creates an internal service actor by URI if missing.  Optionally takes nickname for addressing."
   def get_or_create_service_actor_by_ap_id(uri, nickname \\ nil) do
-    if user = get_cached_by_ap_id(uri) do
+    with %User{} = user <- get_cached_by_ap_id(uri) do
       user
     else
-      changes =
-        %User{info: %User.Info{}}
-        |> cast(%{}, [:ap_id, :nickname, :local])
-        |> put_change(:ap_id, uri)
-        |> put_change(:nickname, nickname)
-        |> put_change(:local, true)
-        |> put_change(:follower_address, uri <> "/followers")
-
-      {:ok, user} = Repo.insert(changes)
-      user
+      _ ->
+        {:ok, user} =
+          %User{info: %User.Info{}}
+          |> cast(%{}, [:ap_id, :nickname, :local])
+          |> put_change(:ap_id, uri)
+          |> put_change(:nickname, nickname)
+          |> put_change(:local, true)
+          |> put_change(:follower_address, uri <> "/followers")
+          |> Repo.insert()
+
+        user
     end
   end
 
@@ -1415,23 +1283,21 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   # this is because we have synchronous follow APIs and need to simulate them
   # with an async handshake
   def wait_and_refresh(_, %User{local: true} = a, %User{local: true} = b) do
-    with %User{} = a <- User.get_cached_by_id(a.id),
-         %User{} = b <- User.get_cached_by_id(b.id) do
+    with %User{} = a <- get_cached_by_id(a.id),
+         %User{} = b <- get_cached_by_id(b.id) do
       {:ok, a, b}
     else
-      _e ->
-        :error
+      nil -> :error
     end
   end
 
   def wait_and_refresh(timeout, %User{} = a, %User{} = b) do
     with :ok <- :timer.sleep(timeout),
-         %User{} = a <- User.get_cached_by_id(a.id),
-         %User{} = b <- User.get_cached_by_id(b.id) do
+         %User{} = a <- get_cached_by_id(a.id),
+         %User{} = b <- get_cached_by_id(b.id) do
       {:ok, a, b}
     else
-      _e ->
-        :error
+      nil -> :error
     end
   end
 
@@ -1493,7 +1359,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   defp normalize_tags(tags) do
     [tags]
     |> List.flatten()
-    |> Enum.map(&String.downcase(&1))
+    |> Enum.map(&String.downcase/1)
   end
 
   defp local_nickname_regex do
@@ -1586,11 +1452,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   @spec switch_email_notifications(t(), String.t(), boolean()) ::
           {:ok, t()} | {:error, Ecto.Changeset.t()}
   def switch_email_notifications(user, type, status) do
-    info = Pleroma.User.Info.update_email_notifications(user.info, %{type => status})
-
-    change(user)
-    |> put_embed(:info, info)
-    |> update_and_set_cache()
+    update_info(user, &User.Info.update_email_notifications(&1, %{type => status}))
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -1612,13 +1474,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
   def toggle_confirmation(%User{} = user) do
     need_confirmation? = !user.info.confirmation_pending
 
-    info_changeset =
-      User.Info.confirmation_changeset(user.info, need_confirmation: need_confirmation?)
-
     user
-    |> change()
-    |> put_embed(:info, info_changeset)
-    |> update_and_set_cache()
+    |> update_info(&User.Info.confirmation_changeset(&1, need_confirmation: need_confirmation?))
   end
 
   def get_mascot(%{info: %{mascot: %{} = mascot}}) when not is_nil(mascot) do
@@ -1641,16 +1498,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
     }
   end
 
-  def ensure_keys_present(%User{info: info} = user) do
-    if info.keys do
-      {:ok, user}
-    else
-      {:ok, pem} = Keys.generate_rsa_pem()
+  def ensure_keys_present(%{info: %{keys: keys}} = user) when not is_nil(keys), do: {:ok, user}
 
-      user
-      |> Ecto.Changeset.change()
-      |> Ecto.Changeset.put_embed(:info, User.Info.set_keys(info, pem))
-      |> update_and_set_cache()
+  def ensure_keys_present(%User{} = user) do
+    with {:ok, pem} <- Keys.generate_rsa_pem() do
+      update_info(user, &User.Info.set_keys(&1, pem))
     end
   end
 
@@ -1696,4 +1548,26 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User do
     |> validate_format(:email, @email_regex)
     |> update_and_set_cache()
   end
+
+  @doc """
+  Changes `user.info` and returns the user changeset.
+
+  `fun` is called with the `user.info`.
+  """
+  def change_info(user, fun) do
+    changeset = change(user)
+    info = get_field(changeset, :info) || %User.Info{}
+    put_embed(changeset, :info, fun.(info))
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Updates `user.info` and sets cache.
+
+  `fun` is called with the `user.info`.
+  """
+  def update_info(user, fun) do
+    user
+    |> change_info(fun)
+    |> update_and_set_cache()
+  end
 end
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/user/info.ex b/lib/pleroma/user/info.ex
index 99745f496..eef985d0d 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/user/info.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/user/info.ex
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User.Info do
     field(:pleroma_settings_store, :map, default: %{})
     field(:fields, {:array, :map}, default: nil)
     field(:raw_fields, {:array, :map}, default: [])
+    field(:discoverable, :boolean, default: false)
 
     field(:notification_settings, :map,
       default: %{
@@ -187,16 +188,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User.Info do
     |> validate_required([:subscribers])
   end
 
-  @spec add_to_mutes(Info.t(), String.t()) :: Changeset.t()
-  def add_to_mutes(info, muted) do
-    set_mutes(info, Enum.uniq([muted | info.mutes]))
-  end
-
-  @spec add_to_muted_notifications(Changeset.t(), Info.t(), String.t(), boolean()) ::
-          Changeset.t()
-  def add_to_muted_notifications(changeset, info, muted, notifications?) do
-    set_notification_mutes(
-      changeset,
+  @spec add_to_mutes(Info.t(), String.t(), boolean()) :: Changeset.t()
+  def add_to_mutes(info, muted, notifications?) do
+    info
+    |> set_mutes(Enum.uniq([muted | info.mutes]))
+    |> set_notification_mutes(
       Enum.uniq([muted | info.muted_notifications]),
       notifications?
     )
@@ -204,12 +200,9 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User.Info do
 
   @spec remove_from_mutes(Info.t(), String.t()) :: Changeset.t()
   def remove_from_mutes(info, muted) do
-    set_mutes(info, List.delete(info.mutes, muted))
-  end
-
-  @spec remove_from_muted_notifications(Changeset.t(), Info.t(), String.t()) :: Changeset.t()
-  def remove_from_muted_notifications(changeset, info, muted) do
-    set_notification_mutes(changeset, List.delete(info.muted_notifications, muted), true)
+    info
+    |> set_mutes(List.delete(info.mutes, muted))
+    |> set_notification_mutes(List.delete(info.muted_notifications, muted), true)
   end
 
   def add_to_block(info, blocked) do
@@ -277,7 +270,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User.Info do
       :hide_follows_count,
       :follower_count,
       :fields,
-      :following_count
+      :following_count,
+      :discoverable
     ])
     |> validate_fields(true)
   end
@@ -295,6 +289,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User.Info do
       :hide_follows,
       :fields,
       :hide_followers,
+      :discoverable,
       :hide_followers_count,
       :hide_follows_count
     ])
@@ -318,7 +313,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.User.Info do
       :skip_thread_containment,
       :fields,
       :raw_fields,
-      :pleroma_settings_store
+      :pleroma_settings_store,
+      :discoverable
     ])
     |> validate_fields()
   end
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/activity_pub.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/activity_pub.ex
index 1cf8b6151..8d0a57623 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/activity_pub.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/activity_pub.ex
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub do
   end
 
   @spec fetch_latest_activity_id_for_context(String.t(), keyword() | map()) ::
-          Pleroma.FlakeId.t() | nil
+          FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType.t() | nil
   def fetch_latest_activity_id_for_context(context, opts \\ %{}) do
     context
     |> fetch_activities_for_context_query(Map.merge(%{"skip_preload" => true}, opts))
@@ -519,13 +519,13 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub do
     |> Repo.one()
   end
 
-  def fetch_public_activities(opts \\ %{}) do
+  def fetch_public_activities(opts \\ %{}, pagination \\ :keyset) do
     opts = Map.drop(opts, ["user"])
 
     [Pleroma.Constants.as_public()]
     |> fetch_activities_query(opts)
     |> restrict_unlisted()
-    |> Pagination.fetch_paginated(opts)
+    |> Pagination.fetch_paginated(opts, pagination)
     |> Enum.reverse()
   end
 
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub do
 
   defp restrict_muted_reblogs(query, _), do: query
 
-  defp exclude_poll_votes(query, %{"include_poll_votes" => "true"}), do: query
+  defp exclude_poll_votes(query, %{"include_poll_votes" => true}), do: query
 
   defp exclude_poll_votes(query, _) do
     if has_named_binding?(query, :object) do
@@ -918,11 +918,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub do
     |> exclude_poll_votes(opts)
   end
 
-  def fetch_activities(recipients, opts \\ %{}) do
+  def fetch_activities(recipients, opts \\ %{}, pagination \\ :keyset) do
     list_memberships = Pleroma.List.memberships(opts["user"])
 
     fetch_activities_query(recipients ++ list_memberships, opts)
-    |> Pagination.fetch_paginated(opts)
+    |> Pagination.fetch_paginated(opts, pagination)
     |> Enum.reverse()
     |> maybe_update_cc(list_memberships, opts["user"])
   end
@@ -953,10 +953,15 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub do
     )
   end
 
-  def fetch_activities_bounded(recipients, recipients_with_public, opts \\ %{}) do
+  def fetch_activities_bounded(
+        recipients,
+        recipients_with_public,
+        opts \\ %{},
+        pagination \\ :keyset
+      ) do
     fetch_activities_query([], opts)
     |> fetch_activities_bounded_query(recipients, recipients_with_public)
-    |> Pagination.fetch_paginated(opts)
+    |> Pagination.fetch_paginated(opts, pagination)
     |> Enum.reverse()
   end
 
@@ -996,6 +1001,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub do
 
     locked = data["manuallyApprovesFollowers"] || false
     data = Transmogrifier.maybe_fix_user_object(data)
+    discoverable = data["discoverable"] || false
 
     user_data = %{
       ap_id: data["id"],
@@ -1004,7 +1010,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub do
         source_data: data,
         banner: banner,
         fields: fields,
-        locked: locked
+        locked: locked,
+        discoverable: discoverable
       },
       avatar: avatar,
       name: data["name"],
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/activity_pub_controller.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/activity_pub_controller.ex
index 9eb86106f..8112f6642 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/activity_pub_controller.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/activity_pub_controller.ex
@@ -231,13 +231,43 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPubController do
     end
   end
 
-  def outbox(conn, %{"nickname" => nickname} = params) do
+  def outbox(conn, %{"nickname" => nickname, "page" => page?} = params)
+      when page? in [true, "true"] do
     with %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname),
          {:ok, user} <- User.ensure_keys_present(user) do
+      activities =
+        if params["max_id"] do
+          ActivityPub.fetch_user_activities(user, nil, %{
+            "max_id" => params["max_id"],
+            # This is a hack because postgres generates inefficient queries when filtering by
+            # 'Answer', poll votes will be hidden by the visibility filter in this case anyway
+            "include_poll_votes" => true,
+            "limit" => 10
+          })
+        else
+          ActivityPub.fetch_user_activities(user, nil, %{
+            "limit" => 10,
+            "include_poll_votes" => true
+          })
+        end
+
       conn
       |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
       |> put_view(UserView)
-      |> render("outbox.json", %{user: user, max_id: params["max_id"]})
+      |> render("activity_collection_page.json", %{
+        activities: activities,
+        iri: "#{user.ap_id}/outbox"
+      })
+    end
+  end
+
+  def outbox(conn, %{"nickname" => nickname}) do
+    with %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname),
+         {:ok, user} <- User.ensure_keys_present(user) do
+      conn
+      |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
+      |> put_view(UserView)
+      |> render("activity_collection.json", %{iri: "#{user.ap_id}/outbox"})
     end
   end
 
@@ -315,12 +345,37 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPubController do
 
   def read_inbox(
         %{assigns: %{user: %{nickname: nickname} = user}} = conn,
-        %{"nickname" => nickname} = params
-      ) do
+        %{"nickname" => nickname, "page" => page?} = params
+      )
+      when page? in [true, "true"] do
+    activities =
+      if params["max_id"] do
+        ActivityPub.fetch_activities([user.ap_id | user.following], %{
+          "max_id" => params["max_id"],
+          "limit" => 10
+        })
+      else
+        ActivityPub.fetch_activities([user.ap_id | user.following], %{"limit" => 10})
+      end
+
     conn
     |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
     |> put_view(UserView)
-    |> render("inbox.json", user: user, max_id: params["max_id"])
+    |> render("activity_collection_page.json", %{
+      activities: activities,
+      iri: "#{user.ap_id}/inbox"
+    })
+  end
+
+  def read_inbox(%{assigns: %{user: %{nickname: nickname} = user}} = conn, %{
+        "nickname" => nickname
+      }) do
+    with {:ok, user} <- User.ensure_keys_present(user) do
+      conn
+      |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
+      |> put_view(UserView)
+      |> render("activity_collection.json", %{iri: "#{user.ap_id}/inbox"})
+    end
   end
 
   def read_inbox(%{assigns: %{user: nil}} = conn, %{"nickname" => nickname}) do
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/publisher.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/publisher.ex
index 114251b24..3866dacee 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/publisher.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/publisher.ex
@@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Publisher do
 
   @spec recipients(User.t(), Activity.t()) :: list(User.t()) | []
   defp recipients(actor, activity) do
-    {:ok, followers} =
+    followers =
       if actor.follower_address in activity.recipients do
         User.get_external_followers(actor)
       else
-        {:ok, []}
+        []
       end
 
     fetchers =
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/views/user_view.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/views/user_view.ex
index 352d856fa..993307287 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/views/user_view.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/views/user_view.ex
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.UserView do
   alias Pleroma.Keys
   alias Pleroma.Repo
   alias Pleroma.User
-  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub
   alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier
   alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Utils
   alias Pleroma.Web.Endpoint
@@ -107,7 +106,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.UserView do
       },
       "endpoints" => endpoints,
       "attachment" => fields,
-      "tag" => (user.info.source_data["tag"] || []) ++ emoji_tags
+      "tag" => (user.info.source_data["tag"] || []) ++ emoji_tags,
+      "discoverable" => user.info.discoverable
     }
     |> Map.merge(maybe_make_image(&User.avatar_url/2, "icon", user))
     |> Map.merge(maybe_make_image(&User.banner_url/2, "image", user))
@@ -210,20 +210,16 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.UserView do
     |> Map.merge(Utils.make_json_ld_header())
   end
 
-  def render("outbox.json", %{user: user, max_id: max_qid}) do
-    params = %{
-      "limit" => "10"
+  def render("activity_collection.json", %{iri: iri}) do
+    %{
+      "id" => iri,
+      "type" => "OrderedCollection",
+      "first" => "#{iri}?page=true"
     }
+    |> Map.merge(Utils.make_json_ld_header())
+  end
 
-    params =
-      if max_qid != nil do
-        Map.put(params, "max_id", max_qid)
-      else
-        params
-      end
-
-    activities = ActivityPub.fetch_user_activities(user, nil, params)
-
+  def render("activity_collection_page.json", %{activities: activities, iri: iri}) do
     # this is sorted chronologically, so first activity is the newest (max)
     {max_id, min_id, collection} =
       if length(activities) > 0 do
@@ -243,71 +239,14 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.UserView do
         }
       end
 
-    iri = "#{user.ap_id}/outbox"
-
-    page = %{
-      "id" => "#{iri}?max_id=#{max_id}",
-      "type" => "OrderedCollectionPage",
-      "partOf" => iri,
-      "orderedItems" => collection,
-      "next" => "#{iri}?max_id=#{min_id}"
-    }
-
-    if max_qid == nil do
-      %{
-        "id" => iri,
-        "type" => "OrderedCollection",
-        "first" => page
-      }
-      |> Map.merge(Utils.make_json_ld_header())
-    else
-      page |> Map.merge(Utils.make_json_ld_header())
-    end
-  end
-
-  def render("inbox.json", %{user: user, max_id: max_qid}) do
-    params = %{
-      "limit" => "10"
-    }
-
-    params =
-      if max_qid != nil do
-        Map.put(params, "max_id", max_qid)
-      else
-        params
-      end
-
-    activities = ActivityPub.fetch_activities([user.ap_id | user.following], params)
-
-    min_id = Enum.at(Enum.reverse(activities), 0).id
-    max_id = Enum.at(activities, 0).id
-
-    collection =
-      Enum.map(activities, fn act ->
-        {:ok, data} = Transmogrifier.prepare_outgoing(act.data)
-        data
-      end)
-
-    iri = "#{user.ap_id}/inbox"
-
-    page = %{
-      "id" => "#{iri}?max_id=#{max_id}",
+    %{
+      "id" => "#{iri}?max_id=#{max_id}&page=true",
       "type" => "OrderedCollectionPage",
       "partOf" => iri,
       "orderedItems" => collection,
-      "next" => "#{iri}?max_id=#{min_id}"
+      "next" => "#{iri}?max_id=#{min_id}&page=true"
     }
-
-    if max_qid == nil do
-      %{
-        "id" => iri,
-        "type" => "OrderedCollection",
-        "first" => page
-      }
-      |> Map.merge(Utils.make_json_ld_header())
-    else
-      page |> Map.merge(Utils.make_json_ld_header())
-    end
+    |> Map.merge(Utils.make_json_ld_header())
   end
 
   def collection(collection, iri, page, show_items \\ true, total \\ nil) do
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/admin_api/admin_api_controller.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/admin_api/admin_api_controller.ex
index 0d1db8fa0..e9a048b9b 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/admin_api/admin_api_controller.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/admin_api/admin_api_controller.ex
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI.AdminAPIController do
   alias Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI.ReportView
   alias Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI.Search
   alias Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI
+  alias Pleroma.Web.Endpoint
   alias Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.StatusView
+  alias Pleroma.Web.Router
 
   import Pleroma.Web.ControllerHelper, only: [json_response: 3]
 
@@ -254,18 +256,12 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI.AdminAPIController do
         "nickname" => nickname
       })
       when permission_group in ["moderator", "admin"] do
-    user = User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname)
-
-    info =
-      %{}
-      |> Map.put("is_" <> permission_group, true)
+    info = Map.put(%{}, "is_" <> permission_group, true)
 
-    info_cng = User.Info.admin_api_update(user.info, info)
-
-    cng =
-      user
-      |> Ecto.Changeset.change()
-      |> Ecto.Changeset.put_embed(:info, info_cng)
+    {:ok, user} =
+      nickname
+      |> User.get_cached_by_nickname()
+      |> User.update_info(&User.Info.admin_api_update(&1, info))
 
     ModerationLog.insert_log(%{
       action: "grant",
@@ -274,8 +270,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI.AdminAPIController do
       permission: permission_group
     })
 
-    {:ok, _user} = User.update_and_set_cache(cng)
-
     json(conn, info)
   end
 
@@ -293,40 +287,33 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI.AdminAPIController do
     })
   end
 
+  def right_delete(%{assigns: %{user: %{nickname: nickname}}} = conn, %{"nickname" => nickname}) do
+    render_error(conn, :forbidden, "You can't revoke your own admin status.")
+  end
+
   def right_delete(
-        %{assigns: %{user: %User{:nickname => admin_nickname} = admin}} = conn,
+        %{assigns: %{user: admin}} = conn,
         %{
           "permission_group" => permission_group,
           "nickname" => nickname
         }
       )
       when permission_group in ["moderator", "admin"] do
-    if admin_nickname == nickname do
-      render_error(conn, :forbidden, "You can't revoke your own admin status.")
-    else
-      user = User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname)
+    info = Map.put(%{}, "is_" <> permission_group, false)
 
-      info =
-        %{}
-        |> Map.put("is_" <> permission_group, false)
+    {:ok, user} =
+      nickname
+      |> User.get_cached_by_nickname()
+      |> User.update_info(&User.Info.admin_api_update(&1, info))
 
-      info_cng = User.Info.admin_api_update(user.info, info)
-
-      cng =
-        Ecto.Changeset.change(user)
-        |> Ecto.Changeset.put_embed(:info, info_cng)
-
-      {:ok, _user} = User.update_and_set_cache(cng)
-
-      ModerationLog.insert_log(%{
-        action: "revoke",
-        actor: admin,
-        subject: user,
-        permission: permission_group
-      })
+    ModerationLog.insert_log(%{
+      action: "revoke",
+      actor: admin,
+      subject: user,
+      permission: permission_group
+    })
 
-      json(conn, info)
-    end
+    json(conn, info)
   end
 
   def right_delete(conn, _) do
@@ -450,7 +437,10 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI.AdminAPIController do
     {:ok, token} = Pleroma.PasswordResetToken.create_token(user)
 
     conn
-    |> json(token.token)
+    |> json(%{
+      token: token.token,
+      link: Router.Helpers.reset_password_url(Endpoint, :reset, token.token)
+    })
   end
 
   @doc "Force password reset for a given user"
@@ -463,13 +453,17 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.AdminAPI.AdminAPIController do
   end
 
   def list_reports(conn, params) do
+    {page, page_size} = page_params(params)
+
     params =
       params
       |> Map.put("type", "Flag")
       |> Map.put("skip_preload", true)
       |> Map.put("total", true)
+      |> Map.put("limit", page_size)
+      |> Map.put("offset", (page - 1) * page_size)
 
-    reports = ActivityPub.fetch_activities([], params)
+    reports = ActivityPub.fetch_activities([], params, :offset)
 
     conn
     |> put_view(ReportView)
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/common_api/common_api.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/common_api/common_api.ex
index 5faddc9f4..4a74dc16f 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/common_api/common_api.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/common_api/common_api.ex
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI do
   alias Pleroma.Activity
   alias Pleroma.ActivityExpiration
   alias Pleroma.Conversation.Participation
-  alias Pleroma.Formatter
+  alias Pleroma.Emoji
   alias Pleroma.Object
   alias Pleroma.ThreadMute
   alias Pleroma.User
@@ -261,12 +261,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI do
              sensitive,
              poll
            ),
-         object <-
-           Map.put(
-             object,
-             "emoji",
-             Map.merge(Formatter.get_emoji_map(full_payload), poll_emoji)
-           ) do
+         object <- put_emoji(object, full_payload, poll_emoji) do
       preview? = Pleroma.Web.ControllerHelper.truthy_param?(data["preview"]) || false
       direct? = visibility == "direct"
 
@@ -300,18 +295,25 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI do
     end
   end
 
+  # parse and put emoji to object data
+  defp put_emoji(map, text, emojis) do
+    Map.put(
+      map,
+      "emoji",
+      Map.merge(Emoji.Formatter.get_emoji_map(text), emojis)
+    )
+  end
+
   # Updates the emojis for a user based on their profile
   def update(user) do
+    emoji = emoji_from_profile(user)
+    source_data = user.info |> Map.get(:source_data, {}) |> Map.put("tag", emoji)
+
     user =
-      with emoji <- emoji_from_profile(user),
-           source_data <- (user.info.source_data || %{}) |> Map.put("tag", emoji),
-           info_cng <- User.Info.set_source_data(user.info, source_data),
-           change <- Ecto.Changeset.change(user) |> Ecto.Changeset.put_embed(:info, info_cng),
-           {:ok, user} <- User.update_and_set_cache(change) do
+      with {:ok, user} <- User.update_info(user, &User.Info.set_source_data(&1, source_data)) do
         user
       else
-        _e ->
-          user
+        _e -> user
       end
 
     ActivityPub.update(%{
@@ -336,34 +338,21 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI do
            }
          } = activity <- get_by_id_or_ap_id(id_or_ap_id),
          true <- Visibility.is_public?(activity),
-         %{valid?: true} = info_changeset <- User.Info.add_pinnned_activity(user.info, activity),
-         changeset <-
-           Ecto.Changeset.change(user) |> Ecto.Changeset.put_embed(:info, info_changeset),
-         {:ok, _user} <- User.update_and_set_cache(changeset) do
+         {:ok, _user} <- User.update_info(user, &User.Info.add_pinnned_activity(&1, activity)) do
       {:ok, activity}
     else
-      %{errors: [pinned_activities: {err, _}]} ->
-        {:error, err}
-
-      _ ->
-        {:error, dgettext("errors", "Could not pin")}
+      {:error, %{changes: %{info: %{errors: [pinned_activities: {err, _}]}}}} -> {:error, err}
+      _ -> {:error, dgettext("errors", "Could not pin")}
     end
   end
 
   def unpin(id_or_ap_id, user) do
     with %Activity{} = activity <- get_by_id_or_ap_id(id_or_ap_id),
-         %{valid?: true} = info_changeset <-
-           User.Info.remove_pinnned_activity(user.info, activity),
-         changeset <-
-           Ecto.Changeset.change(user) |> Ecto.Changeset.put_embed(:info, info_changeset),
-         {:ok, _user} <- User.update_and_set_cache(changeset) do
+         {:ok, _user} <- User.update_info(user, &User.Info.remove_pinnned_activity(&1, activity)) do
       {:ok, activity}
     else
-      %{errors: [pinned_activities: {err, _}]} ->
-        {:error, err}
-
-      _ ->
-        {:error, dgettext("errors", "Could not unpin")}
+      %{errors: [pinned_activities: {err, _}]} -> {:error, err}
+      _ -> {:error, dgettext("errors", "Could not unpin")}
     end
   end
 
@@ -458,23 +447,15 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI do
 
   defp set_visibility(activity, _), do: {:ok, activity}
 
-  def hide_reblogs(user, muted) do
-    ap_id = muted.ap_id
-
+  def hide_reblogs(user, %{ap_id: ap_id} = _muted) do
     if ap_id not in user.info.muted_reblogs do
-      info_changeset = User.Info.add_reblog_mute(user.info, ap_id)
-      changeset = Ecto.Changeset.change(user) |> Ecto.Changeset.put_embed(:info, info_changeset)
-      User.update_and_set_cache(changeset)
+      User.update_info(user, &User.Info.add_reblog_mute(&1, ap_id))
     end
   end
 
-  def show_reblogs(user, muted) do
-    ap_id = muted.ap_id
-
+  def show_reblogs(user, %{ap_id: ap_id} = _muted) do
     if ap_id in user.info.muted_reblogs do
-      info_changeset = User.Info.remove_reblog_mute(user.info, ap_id)
-      changeset = Ecto.Changeset.change(user) |> Ecto.Changeset.put_embed(:info, info_changeset)
-      User.update_and_set_cache(changeset)
+      User.update_info(user, &User.Info.remove_reblog_mute(&1, ap_id))
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/common_api/utils.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/common_api/utils.ex
index 6958c7511..52fbc162b 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/common_api/utils.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/common_api/utils.ex
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI.Utils do
   alias Pleroma.Activity
   alias Pleroma.Config
   alias Pleroma.Conversation.Participation
+  alias Pleroma.Emoji
   alias Pleroma.Formatter
   alias Pleroma.Object
   alias Pleroma.Plugs.AuthenticationPlug
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI.Utils do
   # This is a hack for twidere.
   def get_by_id_or_ap_id(id) do
     activity =
-      with true <- Pleroma.FlakeId.is_flake_id?(id),
+      with true <- FlakeId.flake_id?(id),
            %Activity{} = activity <- Activity.get_by_id_with_object(id) do
         activity
       else
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI.Utils do
              "name" => option,
              "type" => "Note",
              "replies" => %{"type" => "Collection", "totalItems" => 0}
-           }, Map.merge(emoji, Formatter.get_emoji_map(option))}
+           }, Map.merge(emoji, Emoji.Formatter.get_emoji_map(option))}
         end)
 
       case expires_in do
@@ -434,8 +435,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI.Utils do
   end
 
   def emoji_from_profile(%{info: _info} = user) do
-    (Formatter.get_emoji(user.bio) ++ Formatter.get_emoji(user.name))
-    |> Enum.map(fn {shortcode, url, _} ->
+    (Emoji.Formatter.get_emoji(user.bio) ++ Emoji.Formatter.get_emoji(user.name))
+    |> Enum.map(fn {shortcode, %Emoji{file: url}} ->
       %{
         "type" => "Emoji",
         "icon" => %{"type" => "Image", "url" => "#{Endpoint.url()}#{url}"},
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/controllers/mastodon_api_controller.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/controllers/mastodon_api_controller.ex
index fa768fa93..5e1977b8e 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/controllers/mastodon_api_controller.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/controllers/mastodon_api_controller.ex
@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
   alias Pleroma.Bookmark
   alias Pleroma.Config
   alias Pleroma.Conversation.Participation
+  alias Pleroma.Emoji
   alias Pleroma.Filter
-  alias Pleroma.Formatter
   alias Pleroma.HTTP
-  alias Pleroma.Notification
   alias Pleroma.Object
   alias Pleroma.Pagination
   alias Pleroma.Plugs.RateLimiter
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
   alias Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.ListView
   alias Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPI
   alias Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonView
-  alias Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.NotificationView
   alias Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.ReportView
   alias Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.ScheduledActivityView
   alias Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.StatusView
@@ -141,7 +139,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
     user_info_emojis =
       user.info
       |> Map.get(:emoji, [])
-      |> Enum.concat(Formatter.get_emoji_map(emojis_text))
+      |> Enum.concat(Emoji.Formatter.get_emoji_map(emojis_text))
       |> Enum.dedup()
 
     info_params =
@@ -154,7 +152,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
         :hide_follows,
         :hide_favorites,
         :show_role,
-        :skip_thread_containment
+        :skip_thread_containment,
+        :discoverable
       ]
       |> Enum.reduce(%{}, fn key, acc ->
         add_if_present(acc, params, to_string(key), key, fn value ->
@@ -189,14 +188,13 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
       end)
       |> Map.put(:emoji, user_info_emojis)
 
-    info_cng = User.Info.profile_update(user.info, info_params)
+    changeset =
+      user
+      |> User.update_changeset(user_params)
+      |> User.change_info(&User.Info.profile_update(&1, info_params))
 
-    with changeset <- User.update_changeset(user, user_params),
-         changeset <- Changeset.put_embed(changeset, :info, info_cng),
-         {:ok, user} <- User.update_and_set_cache(changeset) do
-      if original_user != user do
-        CommonAPI.update(user)
-      end
+    with {:ok, user} <- User.update_and_set_cache(changeset) do
+      if original_user != user, do: CommonAPI.update(user)
 
       json(
         conn,
@@ -226,12 +224,10 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
   end
 
   def update_banner(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{"banner" => ""}) do
-    with new_info <- %{"banner" => %{}},
-         info_cng <- User.Info.profile_update(user.info, new_info),
-         changeset <- Changeset.change(user) |> Changeset.put_embed(:info, info_cng),
-         {:ok, user} <- User.update_and_set_cache(changeset) do
-      CommonAPI.update(user)
+    new_info = %{"banner" => %{}}
 
+    with {:ok, user} <- User.update_info(user, &User.Info.profile_update(&1, new_info)) do
+      CommonAPI.update(user)
       json(conn, %{url: nil})
     end
   end
@@ -239,9 +235,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
   def update_banner(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, params) do
     with {:ok, object} <- ActivityPub.upload(%{"img" => params["banner"]}, type: :banner),
          new_info <- %{"banner" => object.data},
-         info_cng <- User.Info.profile_update(user.info, new_info),
-         changeset <- Changeset.change(user) |> Changeset.put_embed(:info, info_cng),
-         {:ok, user} <- User.update_and_set_cache(changeset) do
+         {:ok, user} <- User.update_info(user, &User.Info.profile_update(&1, new_info)) do
       CommonAPI.update(user)
       %{"url" => [%{"href" => href} | _]} = object.data
 
@@ -250,10 +244,9 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
   end
 
   def update_background(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{"img" => ""}) do
-    with new_info <- %{"background" => %{}},
-         info_cng <- User.Info.profile_update(user.info, new_info),
-         changeset <- Changeset.change(user) |> Changeset.put_embed(:info, info_cng),
-         {:ok, _user} <- User.update_and_set_cache(changeset) do
+    new_info = %{"background" => %{}}
+
+    with {:ok, _user} <- User.update_info(user, &User.Info.profile_update(&1, new_info)) do
       json(conn, %{url: nil})
     end
   end
@@ -261,9 +254,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
   def update_background(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, params) do
     with {:ok, object} <- ActivityPub.upload(params, type: :background),
          new_info <- %{"background" => object.data},
-         info_cng <- User.Info.profile_update(user.info, new_info),
-         changeset <- Changeset.change(user) |> Changeset.put_embed(:info, info_cng),
-         {:ok, _user} <- User.update_and_set_cache(changeset) do
+         {:ok, _user} <- User.update_info(user, &User.Info.profile_update(&1, new_info)) do
       %{"url" => [%{"href" => href} | _]} = object.data
 
       json(conn, %{url: href})
@@ -334,7 +325,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
 
   defp mastodonized_emoji do
     Pleroma.Emoji.get_all()
-    |> Enum.map(fn {shortcode, relative_url, tags} ->
+    |> Enum.map(fn {shortcode, %Pleroma.Emoji{file: relative_url, tags: tags}} ->
       url = to_string(URI.merge(Web.base_url(), relative_url))
 
       %{
@@ -721,49 +712,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
     end
   end
 
-  def notifications(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, params) do
-    notifications = MastodonAPI.get_notifications(user, params)
-
-    conn
-    |> add_link_headers(notifications)
-    |> put_view(NotificationView)
-    |> render("index.json", %{notifications: notifications, for: user})
-  end
-
-  def get_notification(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{"id" => id} = _params) do
-    with {:ok, notification} <- Notification.get(user, id) do
-      conn
-      |> put_view(NotificationView)
-      |> render("show.json", %{notification: notification, for: user})
-    else
-      {:error, reason} ->
-        conn
-        |> put_status(:forbidden)
-        |> json(%{"error" => reason})
-    end
-  end
-
-  def clear_notifications(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, _params) do
-    Notification.clear(user)
-    json(conn, %{})
-  end
-
-  def dismiss_notification(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{"id" => id} = _params) do
-    with {:ok, _notif} <- Notification.dismiss(user, id) do
-      json(conn, %{})
-    else
-      {:error, reason} ->
-        conn
-        |> put_status(:forbidden)
-        |> json(%{"error" => reason})
-    end
-  end
-
-  def destroy_multiple(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{"ids" => ids} = _params) do
-    Notification.destroy_multiple(user, ids)
-    json(conn, %{})
-  end
-
   def relationships(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{"id" => id}) do
     targets = User.get_all_by_ids(List.wrap(id))
 
@@ -811,16 +759,16 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
   def set_mascot(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{"file" => file}) do
     with {:ok, object} <- ActivityPub.upload(file, actor: User.ap_id(user)),
          %{} = attachment_data <- Map.put(object.data, "id", object.id),
+         # Reject if not an image
          %{type: "image"} = rendered <-
-           StatusView.render("attachment.json", %{attachment: attachment_data}),
-         {:ok, _user} = User.update_mascot(user, rendered) do
+           StatusView.render("attachment.json", %{attachment: attachment_data}) do
+      # Sure!
+      # Save to the user's info
+      {:ok, _user} = User.update_info(user, &User.Info.mascot_update(&1, rendered))
+
       json(conn, rendered)
     else
-      %{type: _type} = _ ->
-        render_error(conn, :unsupported_media_type, "mascots can only be images")
-
-      e ->
-        e
+      %{type: _} -> render_error(conn, :unsupported_media_type, "mascots can only be images")
     end
   end
 
@@ -942,11 +890,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
   end
 
   def follow_requests(%{assigns: %{user: followed}} = conn, _params) do
-    with {:ok, follow_requests} <- User.get_follow_requests(followed) do
-      conn
-      |> put_view(AccountView)
-      |> render("accounts.json", %{for: followed, users: follow_requests, as: :user})
-    end
+    follow_requests = User.get_follow_requests(followed)
+
+    conn
+    |> put_view(AccountView)
+    |> render("accounts.json", %{for: followed, users: follow_requests, as: :user})
   end
 
   def authorize_follow_request(%{assigns: %{user: followed}} = conn, %{"id" => id}) do
@@ -1348,11 +1296,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPIController do
   end
 
   def put_settings(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{"data" => settings} = _params) do
-    info_cng = User.Info.mastodon_settings_update(user.info, settings)
-
-    with changeset <- Changeset.change(user),
-         changeset <- Changeset.put_embed(changeset, :info, info_cng),
-         {:ok, _user} <- User.update_and_set_cache(changeset) do
+    with {:ok, _} <- User.update_info(user, &User.Info.mastodon_settings_update(&1, settings)) do
       json(conn, %{})
     else
       e ->
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/controllers/notification_controller.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/controllers/notification_controller.ex
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7e4d7297c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/controllers/notification_controller.ex
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
+# Copyright © 2017-2019 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.NotificationController do
+  use Pleroma.Web, :controller
+
+  import Pleroma.Web.ControllerHelper, only: [add_link_headers: 2]
+
+  alias Pleroma.Notification
+  alias Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.MastodonAPI
+
+  # GET /api/v1/notifications
+  def index(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, params) do
+    notifications = MastodonAPI.get_notifications(user, params)
+
+    conn
+    |> add_link_headers(notifications)
+    |> render("index.json", notifications: notifications, for: user)
+  end
+
+  # GET /api/v1/notifications/:id
+  def show(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{"id" => id}) do
+    with {:ok, notification} <- Notification.get(user, id) do
+      render(conn, "show.json", notification: notification, for: user)
+    else
+      {:error, reason} ->
+        conn
+        |> put_status(:forbidden)
+        |> json(%{"error" => reason})
+    end
+  end
+
+  # POST /api/v1/notifications/clear
+  def clear(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, _params) do
+    Notification.clear(user)
+    json(conn, %{})
+  end
+
+  # POST /api/v1/notifications/dismiss
+  def dismiss(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{"id" => id} = _params) do
+    with {:ok, _notif} <- Notification.dismiss(user, id) do
+      json(conn, %{})
+    else
+      {:error, reason} ->
+        conn
+        |> put_status(:forbidden)
+        |> json(%{"error" => reason})
+    end
+  end
+
+  # DELETE /api/v1/notifications/destroy_multiple
+  def destroy_multiple(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{"ids" => ids} = _params) do
+    Notification.destroy_multiple(user, ids)
+    json(conn, %{})
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/account_view.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/account_view.ex
index 195dd124b..a23aeea9b 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/account_view.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/account_view.ex
@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.AccountView do
     bio = HTML.filter_tags(user.bio, User.html_filter_policy(opts[:for]))
     relationship = render("relationship.json", %{user: opts[:for], target: user})
 
+    discoverable = user.info.discoverable
+
     %{
       id: to_string(user.id),
       username: username_from_nickname(user.nickname),
@@ -139,7 +141,9 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.AccountView do
         note: HTML.strip_tags((user.bio || "") |> String.replace("<br>", "\n")),
         sensitive: false,
         fields: raw_fields,
-        pleroma: %{}
+        pleroma: %{
+          discoverable: discoverable
+        }
       },
 
       # Pleroma extension
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/metadata/utils.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/metadata/utils.ex
index 720bd4519..382ecf426 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/metadata/utils.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/metadata/utils.ex
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 defmodule Pleroma.Web.Metadata.Utils do
+  alias Pleroma.Emoji
   alias Pleroma.Formatter
   alias Pleroma.HTML
   alias Pleroma.Web.MediaProxy
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.Metadata.Utils do
     |> HtmlEntities.decode()
     |> String.replace(~r/<br\s?\/?>/, " ")
     |> HTML.get_cached_stripped_html_for_activity(object, "metadata")
-    |> Formatter.demojify()
+    |> Emoji.Formatter.demojify()
     |> Formatter.truncate()
   end
 
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.Metadata.Utils do
     |> HtmlEntities.decode()
     |> String.replace(~r/<br\s?\/?>/, " ")
     |> HTML.strip_tags()
-    |> Formatter.demojify()
+    |> Emoji.Formatter.demojify()
     |> Formatter.truncate(max_length)
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/oauth/authorization.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/oauth/authorization.ex
index d53e20d12..ed42a34f3 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/oauth/authorization.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/oauth/authorization.ex
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.OAuth.Authorization do
     field(:scopes, {:array, :string}, default: [])
     field(:valid_until, :naive_datetime_usec)
     field(:used, :boolean, default: false)
-    belongs_to(:user, User, type: Pleroma.FlakeId)
+    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
     belongs_to(:app, App)
 
     timestamps()
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/oauth/token.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/oauth/token.ex
index 40f131b57..8ea373805 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/oauth/token.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/oauth/token.ex
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.OAuth.Token do
     field(:refresh_token, :string)
     field(:scopes, {:array, :string}, default: [])
     field(:valid_until, :naive_datetime_usec)
-    belongs_to(:user, User, type: Pleroma.FlakeId)
+    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
     belongs_to(:app, App)
 
     timestamps()
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/controllers/emoji_api_controller.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/controllers/emoji_api_controller.ex
index 3ad29bd38..545ad80c9 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/controllers/emoji_api_controller.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/pleroma_api/controllers/emoji_api_controller.ex
@@ -3,12 +3,33 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.EmojiAPIController do
 
   require Logger
 
-  @emoji_dir_path Path.join(
-                    Pleroma.Config.get!([:instance, :static_dir]),
-                    "emoji"
-                  )
+  def emoji_dir_path do
+    Path.join(
+      Pleroma.Config.get!([:instance, :static_dir]),
+      "emoji"
+    )
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Lists packs from the remote instance.
+
+  Since JS cannot ask remote instances for their packs due to CPS, it has to
+  be done by the server
+  """
+  def list_from(conn, %{"instance_address" => address}) do
+    address = String.trim(address)
 
-  @cache_seconds_per_file Pleroma.Config.get!([:emoji, :shared_pack_cache_seconds_per_file])
+    if shareable_packs_available(address) do
+      list_resp =
+        "#{address}/api/pleroma/emoji/packs" |> Tesla.get!() |> Map.get(:body) |> Jason.decode!()
+
+      json(conn, list_resp)
+    else
+      conn
+      |> put_status(:internal_server_error)
+      |> json(%{error: "The requested instance does not support sharing emoji packs"})
+    end
+  end
 
   @doc """
   Lists the packs available on the instance as JSON.
@@ -17,7 +38,10 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.EmojiAPIController do
   a map of "pack directory name" to pack.json contents.
   """
   def list_packs(conn, _params) do
-    with {:ok, results} <- File.ls(@emoji_dir_path) do
+    # Create the directory first if it does not exist. This is probably the first request made
+    # with the API so it should be sufficient
+    with {:create_dir, :ok} <- {:create_dir, File.mkdir_p(emoji_dir_path())},
+         {:ls, {:ok, results}} <- {:ls, File.ls(emoji_dir_path())} do
       pack_infos =
         results
         |> Enum.filter(&has_pack_json?/1)
@@ -28,24 +52,37 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.EmojiAPIController do
         |> Enum.into(%{})
 
       json(conn, pack_infos)
+    else
+      {:create_dir, {:error, e}} ->
+        conn
+        |> put_status(:internal_server_error)
+        |> json(%{error: "Failed to create the emoji pack directory at #{emoji_dir_path()}: #{e}"})
+
+      {:ls, {:error, e}} ->
+        conn
+        |> put_status(:internal_server_error)
+        |> json(%{
+          error:
+            "Failed to get the contents of the emoji pack directory at #{emoji_dir_path()}: #{e}"
+        })
     end
   end
 
   defp has_pack_json?(file) do
-    dir_path = Path.join(@emoji_dir_path, file)
+    dir_path = Path.join(emoji_dir_path(), file)
     # Filter to only use the pack.json packs
     File.dir?(dir_path) and File.exists?(Path.join(dir_path, "pack.json"))
   end
 
   defp load_pack(pack_name) do
-    pack_path = Path.join(@emoji_dir_path, pack_name)
+    pack_path = Path.join(emoji_dir_path(), pack_name)
     pack_file = Path.join(pack_path, "pack.json")
 
     {pack_name, Jason.decode!(File.read!(pack_file))}
   end
 
   defp validate_pack({name, pack}) do
-    pack_path = Path.join(@emoji_dir_path, name)
+    pack_path = Path.join(emoji_dir_path(), name)
 
     if can_download?(pack, pack_path) do
       archive_for_sha = make_archive(name, pack, pack_path)
@@ -79,7 +116,8 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.PleromaAPI.EmojiAPIController do
 
     {:ok, {_, zip_result}} = :zip.zip('#{name}.zip', files, [:memory, cwd: to_charlist(pack_dir)])
 
-    cache_ms = :timer.seconds(@cache_seconds_per_file * Enum.count(files))
+    cache_seconds_per_file = Pleroma.Config.get!([:emoji, :shared_pack_cache_seconds_per_file])
+    cache_ms = :timer.seconds(cache_seconds_per_file * Enum.count(files))
 
     Cachex.put!(
       :emoji_packs_cache,
@@ -115,7 +153,7 @@ keeping it in cache for #{div(cache_ms, 1000)}s")
   to download packs that the instance shares.
   """
   def download_shared(conn, %{"name" => name}) do
-    pack_dir = Path.join(@emoji_dir_path, name)
+    pack_dir = Path.join(emoji_dir_path(), name)
     pack_file = Path.join(pack_dir, "pack.json")
 
     with {_, true} <- {:exists?, File.exists?(pack_file)},
@@ -139,6 +177,22 @@ keeping it in cache for #{div(cache_ms, 1000)}s")
     end
   end
 
+  defp shareable_packs_available(address) do
+    "#{address}/.well-known/nodeinfo"
+    |> Tesla.get!()
+    |> Map.get(:body)
+    |> Jason.decode!()
+    |> Map.get("links")
+    |> List.last()
+    |> Map.get("href")
+    # Get the actual nodeinfo address and fetch it
+    |> Tesla.get!()
+    |> Map.get(:body)
+    |> Jason.decode!()
+    |> get_in(["metadata", "features"])
+    |> Enum.member?("shareable_emoji_packs")
+  end
+
   @doc """
   An admin endpoint to request downloading a pack named `pack_name` from the instance
   `instance_address`.
@@ -147,21 +201,9 @@ keeping it in cache for #{div(cache_ms, 1000)}s")
   from that instance, otherwise it will be downloaded from the fallback source, if there is one.
   """
   def download_from(conn, %{"instance_address" => address, "pack_name" => name} = data) do
-    shareable_packs_available =
-      "#{address}/.well-known/nodeinfo"
-      |> Tesla.get!()
-      |> Map.get(:body)
-      |> Jason.decode!()
-      |> List.last()
-      |> Map.get("href")
-      # Get the actual nodeinfo address and fetch it
-      |> Tesla.get!()
-      |> Map.get(:body)
-      |> Jason.decode!()
-      |> get_in(["metadata", "features"])
-      |> Enum.member?("shareable_emoji_packs")
-
-    if shareable_packs_available do
+    address = String.trim(address)
+
+    if shareable_packs_available(address) do
       full_pack =
         "#{address}/api/pleroma/emoji/packs/list"
         |> Tesla.get!()
@@ -195,7 +237,7 @@ keeping it in cache for #{div(cache_ms, 1000)}s")
            %{body: emoji_archive} <- Tesla.get!(uri),
            {_, true} <- {:checksum, Base.decode16!(sha) == :crypto.hash(:sha256, emoji_archive)} do
         local_name = data["as"] || name
-        pack_dir = Path.join(@emoji_dir_path, local_name)
+        pack_dir = Path.join(emoji_dir_path(), local_name)
         File.mkdir_p!(pack_dir)
 
         files = Enum.map(full_pack["files"], fn {_, path} -> to_charlist(path) end)
@@ -233,7 +275,7 @@ keeping it in cache for #{div(cache_ms, 1000)}s")
   Creates an empty pack named `name` which then can be updated via the admin UI.
   """
   def create(conn, %{"name" => name}) do
-    pack_dir = Path.join(@emoji_dir_path, name)
+    pack_dir = Path.join(emoji_dir_path(), name)
 
     if not File.exists?(pack_dir) do
       File.mkdir_p!(pack_dir)
@@ -257,7 +299,7 @@ keeping it in cache for #{div(cache_ms, 1000)}s")
   Deletes the pack `name` and all it's files.
   """
   def delete(conn, %{"name" => name}) do
-    pack_dir = Path.join(@emoji_dir_path, name)
+    pack_dir = Path.join(emoji_dir_path(), name)
 
     case File.rm_rf(pack_dir) do
       {:ok, _} ->
@@ -276,7 +318,7 @@ keeping it in cache for #{div(cache_ms, 1000)}s")
   `new_data` is the new metadata for the pack, that will replace the old metadata.
   """
   def update_metadata(conn, %{"pack_name" => name, "new_data" => new_data}) do
-    pack_file_p = Path.join([@emoji_dir_path, name, "pack.json"])
+    pack_file_p = Path.join([emoji_dir_path(), name, "pack.json"])
 
     full_pack = Jason.decode!(File.read!(pack_file_p))
 
@@ -360,7 +402,7 @@ keeping it in cache for #{div(cache_ms, 1000)}s")
         conn,
         %{"pack_name" => pack_name, "action" => "add", "shortcode" => shortcode} = params
       ) do
-    pack_dir = Path.join(@emoji_dir_path, pack_name)
+    pack_dir = Path.join(emoji_dir_path(), pack_name)
     pack_file_p = Path.join(pack_dir, "pack.json")
 
     full_pack = Jason.decode!(File.read!(pack_file_p))
@@ -408,7 +450,7 @@ keeping it in cache for #{div(cache_ms, 1000)}s")
         "action" => "remove",
         "shortcode" => shortcode
       }) do
-    pack_dir = Path.join(@emoji_dir_path, pack_name)
+    pack_dir = Path.join(emoji_dir_path(), pack_name)
     pack_file_p = Path.join(pack_dir, "pack.json")
 
     full_pack = Jason.decode!(File.read!(pack_file_p))
@@ -443,7 +485,7 @@ keeping it in cache for #{div(cache_ms, 1000)}s")
         conn,
         %{"pack_name" => pack_name, "action" => "update", "shortcode" => shortcode} = params
       ) do
-    pack_dir = Path.join(@emoji_dir_path, pack_name)
+    pack_dir = Path.join(emoji_dir_path(), pack_name)
     pack_file_p = Path.join(pack_dir, "pack.json")
 
     full_pack = Jason.decode!(File.read!(pack_file_p))
@@ -513,11 +555,11 @@ keeping it in cache for #{div(cache_ms, 1000)}s")
   assumed to be emojis and stored in the new `pack.json` file.
   """
   def import_from_fs(conn, _params) do
-    with {:ok, results} <- File.ls(@emoji_dir_path) do
+    with {:ok, results} <- File.ls(emoji_dir_path()) do
       imported_pack_names =
         results
         |> Enum.filter(fn file ->
-          dir_path = Path.join(@emoji_dir_path, file)
+          dir_path = Path.join(emoji_dir_path(), file)
           # Find the directories that do NOT have pack.json
           File.dir?(dir_path) and not File.exists?(Path.join(dir_path, "pack.json"))
         end)
@@ -533,7 +575,7 @@ keeping it in cache for #{div(cache_ms, 1000)}s")
   end
 
   defp write_pack_json_contents(dir) do
-    dir_path = Path.join(@emoji_dir_path, dir)
+    dir_path = Path.join(emoji_dir_path(), dir)
     emoji_txt_path = Path.join(dir_path, "emoji.txt")
 
     files_for_pack = files_for_pack(emoji_txt_path, dir_path)
@@ -569,7 +611,7 @@ keeping it in cache for #{div(cache_ms, 1000)}s")
       # If there's no emoji.txt, assume all files
       # that are of certain extensions from the config are emojis and import them all
       pack_extensions = Pleroma.Config.get!([:emoji, :pack_extensions])
-      Pleroma.Emoji.make_shortcode_to_file_map(dir_path, pack_extensions)
+      Pleroma.Emoji.Loader.make_shortcode_to_file_map(dir_path, pack_extensions)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/push/subscription.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/push/subscription.ex
index da301fbbc..988fabaeb 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/push/subscription.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/push/subscription.ex
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.Push.Subscription do
   @type t :: %__MODULE__{}
 
   schema "push_subscriptions" do
-    belongs_to(:user, User, type: Pleroma.FlakeId)
+    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
     belongs_to(:token, Token)
     field(:endpoint, :string)
     field(:key_p256dh, :string)
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/router.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/router.ex
index e583093d2..316c895ee 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/router.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/router.ex
@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.Router do
       put("/:name", EmojiAPIController, :create)
       delete("/:name", EmojiAPIController, :delete)
       post("/download_from", EmojiAPIController, :download_from)
+      post("/list_from", EmojiAPIController, :list_from)
     end
 
     scope "/packs" do
@@ -324,11 +325,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.Router do
       get("/favourites", MastodonAPIController, :favourites)
       get("/bookmarks", MastodonAPIController, :bookmarks)
 
-      post("/notifications/clear", MastodonAPIController, :clear_notifications)
-      post("/notifications/dismiss", MastodonAPIController, :dismiss_notification)
-      get("/notifications", MastodonAPIController, :notifications)
-      get("/notifications/:id", MastodonAPIController, :get_notification)
-      delete("/notifications/destroy_multiple", MastodonAPIController, :destroy_multiple)
+      get("/notifications", NotificationController, :index)
+      get("/notifications/:id", NotificationController, :show)
+      post("/notifications/clear", NotificationController, :clear)
+      post("/notifications/dismiss", NotificationController, :dismiss)
+      delete("/notifications/destroy_multiple", NotificationController, :destroy_multiple)
 
       get("/scheduled_statuses", MastodonAPIController, :scheduled_statuses)
       get("/scheduled_statuses/:id", MastodonAPIController, :show_scheduled_status)
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/twitter_api/controllers/util_controller.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/twitter_api/controllers/util_controller.ex
index d7745ae7a..f05a84c7f 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/twitter_api/controllers/util_controller.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/twitter_api/controllers/util_controller.ex
@@ -239,11 +239,9 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.TwitterAPI.UtilController do
 
   def emoji(conn, _params) do
     emoji =
-      Emoji.get_all()
-      |> Enum.map(fn {short_code, path, tags} ->
-        {short_code, %{image_url: path, tags: tags}}
+      Enum.reduce(Emoji.get_all(), %{}, fn {code, %Emoji{file: file, tags: tags}}, acc ->
+        Map.put(acc, code, %{image_url: file, tags: tags})
       end)
-      |> Enum.into(%{})
 
     json(conn, emoji)
   end
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/twitter_api/twitter_api_controller.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/twitter_api/twitter_api_controller.ex
index 42234ae09..5024ac70d 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/twitter_api/twitter_api_controller.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/twitter_api/twitter_api_controller.ex
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 defmodule Pleroma.Web.TwitterAPI.Controller do
   use Pleroma.Web, :controller
 
-  alias Ecto.Changeset
   alias Pleroma.Notification
   alias Pleroma.User
   alias Pleroma.Web.OAuth.Token
@@ -16,15 +15,12 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.TwitterAPI.Controller do
   action_fallback(:errors)
 
   def confirm_email(conn, %{"user_id" => uid, "token" => token}) do
-    with %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_id(uid),
-         true <- user.local,
-         true <- user.info.confirmation_pending,
-         true <- user.info.confirmation_token == token,
-         info_change <- User.Info.confirmation_changeset(user.info, need_confirmation: false),
-         changeset <- Changeset.change(user) |> Changeset.put_embed(:info, info_change),
-         {:ok, _} <- User.update_and_set_cache(changeset) do
-      conn
-      |> redirect(to: "/")
+    new_info = [need_confirmation: false]
+
+    with %User{info: info} = user <- User.get_cached_by_id(uid),
+         true <- user.local and info.confirmation_pending and info.confirmation_token == token,
+         {:ok, _} <- User.update_info(user, &User.Info.confirmation_changeset(&1, new_info)) do
+      redirect(conn, to: "/")
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/websub/websub_client_subscription.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/websub/websub_client_subscription.ex
index 77703c496..23a04b87d 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/websub/websub_client_subscription.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/websub/websub_client_subscription.ex
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.Websub.WebsubClientSubscription do
     field(:state, :string)
     field(:subscribers, {:array, :string}, default: [])
     field(:hub, :string)
-    belongs_to(:user, User, type: Pleroma.FlakeId)
+    belongs_to(:user, User, type: FlakeId.Ecto.CompatType)
 
     timestamps()
   end